To this day many Chinese doctors continue to use ________ to help their patients

The Chinese philosophy of _______ stressed the importance of laws.

You have to take a difficult test to get into the_________.

Each army was led by a different _________ .

Zhou rulers were expected to rule in the proper "Way," which was known as the _______ .

It was easier for merchants to buy and sell goods when everyone used the same _________ .

The son of a(n) _________ could expect someday to own the land that belonged to his father.

The idea of duty is central to the philosophy of _________.

People who belong to the same _______ have the same economic and social position.

Ancient Chinese writing began with a(n) ________, a character that represents an obect.

Someone who likes to spend time outside in nature might be interseted in the Chinese philosophy of __________.

Land ownership in early China was __________, passed down from fathers to sons.

Followers of Confucius, who believe in the idea of __________, expect children to take care of their parents when they are old.

Before making an important decision, the Chinese ruler wished to consult with a(n) ______ he believed could help him.

Three small trees form the Chinese _______ that expresses the idea of "forest".

China's first dynsty was the Shang. Shang kings ruled China from 1750 B.C. to 1045 B.C. The Shang king was the political, religious, and ________ leader of the country.

Leaders of territories, known as ________ and other royal officials formed an upper class of _______. Most Shang people, however, were farmer.

The Shang worshipped many gods. They honored their _________ and used oracle bones to seek their guidance. Oracle bones show us examples of early Chinese writing.

Early Chinese writing used ___________ to represent objests and ___________ to represent ideas.

The Zhou dynasty followed the Shang. The Zhou ruled for 800 years. Zhou kings had strong armies and soon ruled over a larger territory than the Shang. Zhou kings claimed that their right to rule from the ____________, the belief that a king's right to rule came from the gods.

Between 500 B.C. and 200 B.C., three major systems of belief, or ___________ developed in China. The famous Chinese philosopher Cunfucius urged people to follow the ways of their ancestors. He believed people should place the needs of others above others above their own needs.

His philosophy became known as _________. Confusius stressed the idea of ______. He believed children had an obligation to take care of their parents when they were old.

The ideas of Laozi gave rise to ________. According to Laozi, people should free themselves from worldly desires.

Hanfeizi introduced the ideas of _________. He stressed the importance of laws and the need for harsh punishments.

In 221 B.C., a new dynasty, the Qin, _______.

Qin Shihuangdi ruled China with absolute power and harsh punishments. Qin thought to ___________ the country.

Qin established a single _____________ that everyone had to use.

Qin undertook huge building projects, including a canal to ______ two regions of China. The Qin dynasty ended in 206 B.C.

In 202 B.C. the Han dynasty came to power. The first song strong Han Wudi. In an effort to improve the goevernment, he instituted an examination system for the __________. During the Han dynasty, trade expanded. The Silk Road brought Chinese goods to the West. Buddhism also made its way to China along the Silk Road.