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34 questions
What MOST likely happens when a cold air mass comes into contact with a warm, moist air mass?
The sky becomes clear.
Rain or snow begins to fall.
Cold air is pushed to high altitudes.
Warm air is pushed to ground level.
Earth’s equator receives more direct sunlight than the regions to its north and south. This distribution of sunlight accounts directly for which phenomenon?
the rotation of storm systems
the westward deflection of equatorial winds
the formation of calm “eyes” in the centers of cyclones
the movement of rising air currents away from the equator
If an air mass develops over Region 1 which is northwest and over the ocean, what properties will it MOST likely have?
hot and dry
cool and moist
cold and dry
hot and moist
High-pressure systems stop air from rising into the colder regions of the atmosphere where water can condense. What will MOST likely result if a high-pressure system remains in an area for a long period of time?
fog
rain
drought
tornado
What are the characteristics of maritime polar air masses?
warm and humid
warm and dry
cool and humid
cool and dry
The arrows on the map represent the movement of air masses across North America.
Air mass in Region 1 Canada, would MOST likely bring which weather conditions to a region?
warm and humid
cool and dry
warm and dry
cool and humid
A stationary air mass over the Gulf of Mexico would typically be
warm and dry.
warm and humid.
cool and dry.
cool and humid.
Convection currents are formed in the atmosphere when cold air pushes warm air upward.
Which property of the air is MOST responsible for the formation of convection currents?
specific heat
density differences
thermal conductivity
chemical composition
Which is most often a result of a warm air mass moving over a cooler air mass?
a decrease in wind speed
a decrease in cloud cover
an increase in air pressure
an increase in precipitation
Which has the greatest influence on wind speed?
differences in the density of adjacent air masses
differences in atmospheric nitrogen concentrations
differences in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations
differences in ozone levels in the stratosphere
Tornadoes can occur throughout the United States. One area where most of the tornadoes occur is known as Tornado Alley.
Which environmental factors MOST likely impact the formation of tornadoes in this area?
high-pressure systems colliding with other high-pressure systems
cold dry air and warm dry air moving toward each other
low evaporation rates and windy conditions
cool dry air colliding with warm moist air
How does air density affect air pressure in a cyclonic storm?
Cool air rises, creating an area of low pressure under it.
Warm air rises, creating an area of low pressure under it.
Warm air rises, creating an area of high pressure under it.
Cool air rises, creating an area of high pressure under it.
Which statement BEST explains why the force of a hurricane diminishes as the hurricane moves over land?
A high-pressure area develops.
The sea level rises on the coast.
The winds start to spin clockwise.
The supply of warm, moist air decreases.
The air masses that interact to form hurricanes and cyclones rise and fall due to changes in air density and air pressure. Why do these storms also spin?
The Moon’s gravity pulls air currents with the tides.
Ocean currents drag the air above them in circles.
Low-pressure air pushes high-pressure air sideways.
Earth’s rotation causes the air to turn as it moves north.
The table below shows lowest air pressure recorded for four hurricanes.
Which hurricane had the highest wind speed?
RitaKatrinaHugoKarl895 mbar (hPa);26.43 (inHg)902 mbar (hPa);26.64 (inHg)918 mbar (hPa);27.11 (inHg)956 mbar (hPa);28.23 (inHg)
Rita
Katrina
Hugo
Karl
Hurricanes typically form during predictable times of year and in certain locations on Earth. Which factor BEST enables climatologists to forecast the time and location of hurricane formation?
ocean currents and temperature
seasonal distance from the Sun
thickness of the ozone layer
angle of sunlight on Earth
Which are widely considered to be safe locations during a hurricane?
in a kitchen, in a closet, under a stairwell
on a porch, in a basement, in a bathroom
under a stairwell, in a basement, in a closet
in a bathroom, in a kitchen, on a porch
The high winds and torrential rains of a hurricane can cause damage to cities and natural areas in its path. A hurricane is likely to gain the MOST strength when it travels over which of the following?
cool ocean
inland area
salty ocean
warm ocean
A seven-day forecast is shown below.
Golfing in severe weather can be dangerous due to the possibility of lightning strikes. According to the forecast, which of these would be the worst day to plan a golf outing?
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
The radar image shows weather that is affecting a portion of the United States.
Which type of severe weather is clearly shown by this radar image?
tornado
heat wave
hurricane
snowstorm
The map shows a typical jet stream pattern in the United States during spring months.
During one spring, the jet stream shifted southward, moving across Texas and northern Florida. How would weather in North Carolina that spring compare to that of a typical year?
cooler and drier
cooler and wetter
warmer and drier
warmer and wetter
The map below shows yearly averages for the number of severe thunderstorm watches.
Based on the information in the map, which region is MOST likely to have a severe thunderstorm watch in effect during storm season?
Midwest
Southeast
Northwest
Northeast
Which storm most likely develops as air masses interact with the warm water in the Indian and western Pacific ocean?
typhoon
tornado
blizzard
monsoon
Which statement describes the general movement of air masses?
They move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
They move from areas of high altitude to areas of low altitude.
They move from areas of low humidity to areas of high humidity.
They move from areas of low temperature to areas of high temperature.
Which most likely occurs when a fast-moving cold air mass moves into a region of warmer, moist air?
It causes light precipitation for a short period of time.
It causes heavy precipitation for a short period of time.
It causes light precipitation for a long period of time.
It causes heavy precipitation for a long period of time.
Which contributes to the formation of hurricanes during the late summer?
the interaction between ocean water salinity and warm air masses
the interaction between ocean water currents and polar air masses
the interaction between ocean water salinity and ocean water density
the interaction between ocean water temperatures and warm air masses
The weather station model shown below indicates that winds are coming from the
Northwest at 10 knots
Southeast at 10 knots
Southeast at 20 knots
Northwest at 20 knots
The diagrams represent station models showing weather data collected at four different times during one day at a location in the United States.
}The diagrams represent station models showing weather data collected at four different times during one day at a location in the United States.
1 p.m.
10 a.m.
7 a.m.
4 p.m.
Which weather map symbol is associated with extremely low air pressure?
Cloud formation is likely to occur in rising air because rising air:
contracts and cools
expands and cools
expands and warms
contracts and warms
How does a cold front form?
Warm air advances and replaces cold air
Cold air advances, forcing warm air to rise
Warm and cold air masses meet and mix
Warm and cold air masses have no relative advancement
Jet stream winds over the United States generally move from
east to west
west to east
north to south
south to north
How fast is the wind blowing at this weather station?
20 knots
15 knots
10 knots
2 knots
Which map best represents the surface wind pattern around Northern Hemisphere high-pressure and low-pressure centers?
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