35 questions
The Thomas Nast political cartoon above is a representation of
lynching.
nativism.
segregation.
assimilation.
The Credit Mobilier scandal had to do with the
assassination of President Garfield.
passage of the Interstate Commerce Act.
construction of the transcontinental railroad.
collection of taxes on whiskey by the federal government.
How did Henry Bessemer affect the rise of industrialization?
He developed a process to purify steel, making it stronger.
He invented hydraulic machinery to replace unskilled laborers.
He added refrigeration to railroad cars for shipping produce and meat.
He monopolized oil production, keeping prices steady and affordable.
Which industry and city is paired correctly?
Boston and banking
Chicago and textiles
Pittsburgh and steel
New York and automobiles
What was the most popular destination for late 19th-century immigrants to the United States?
The new industrialized areas of region B and urban areas of Region C
The rural and urban areas in regions A and C
East Coast cities in regions A and B
Plains areas in region D
Samuel Gompers argued that organizing workers by their skills so that they would be harder for management to replace during strikes. How did Eugene Debs counter this argument?
Believed violence was the only means to accomplish unionization.
Forced support among workers by “closing shops” to all but union members
Supported anarchy to rid the nation of rules and regulations that bound the worker.
Advocated socialism as a means to ensure laborers controlled production and made a fair wage.
What was the main cause of the deaths at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire pictured in the headlines above?
The building itself was old and highly combustible.
Factory owners were not required by the government to follow any kind of building codes.
The fire department had trouble getting to the building because of the lack of paved roads.
The workers did not follow the instructions given by the firemen because they were new immigrants who did not speak English.
Which muckraker exposed the monopolist depicted in the above political cartoon?
Upton Sinclair, The Jungle
Ida Tarbell, A History of Standard Oil
Lincoln Steffens, The Shame of the Cities
David Phillips, The Treason of the Senate
What were the major areas of reform that Woodrow Wilson's 'New Freedom' package focused on?
Civil rights, armed forces, and protectionism
Social justice, immigration, and civil service
Tariffs, banks, and the trusts
Civic duty, trade, and voting rights
24. Which leader experienced this treatment in America?
Alice Paul
Anne Dallas Dudley
Josephine Pearson
Carrie Chapman Katt
I. ____________________
a) Drive for new markets
b) Belief in Anglo-Saxon superiority
c) Gaining natural resources
Which heading BEST completes the partial outline above?
Events leading to U.S. Isolation
Consequences of World War I
Results of the Spanish-American War
Factors Supporting United States Imperialism
Which is an example of “Dollar Diplomacy” advocated by President Taft?
international mediation to end the Russo-Japanese War.
ordering of American troops into Mexico to capture Pancho Villa.
use of the American navy to intimidate Colombia during the Panamanian Revolution.
funding of schools, railroads, and other improvements in upholding the Open Door in China.
The United States declared its neutrality at beginning of World War I because we
feared the power of Germany’s submarines.
wanted to continue our trade with European nations.
refused to support a communist government in Russia.
believed that both sides were morally wrong in the conflict.
One of the main reasons that World War I was so deadly (cost of human lives and thousands wounded) was the
lack of proper uniforms for the climate
use of new weaponry and technologies.
poor leaders who bungled major attacks.
high rate of deaths in concentration camps.
The United States Senate rejected membership in the League of Nations primarily because of the
belief that it would entangle us in future conflicts.
fear that communists would dominate the organization.
success in foreign policy brought about by the Versailles Treaty.
failure of President Wilson to clearly explain and campaign for it.
Charles Lindbergh became a national celebrity in 1927 when he successfully
flew from New York to Paris.
defended his heavyweight title.
led the Yankees in home runs.
evangelized to thousands over the radio.
Appliances like the one illustrated MOST impacted the daily lives of women by
decreasing the amount of labor required at home.
increasing the number who took jobs in factories
expanding the opportunity for higher education.
reducing the use of installment purchases.
Which of the following were consequences of the mass production of automobiles in the 1920’s? Select three options.
increased social freedom for young adults
decreased number of accidents on roadways
development of suburban areas outside of cities
reduced use of railroads for carrying heavy freight
increased employment in glass, rubber, and steel industries
The book by Margaret Sanger caused great controversy because it offered information about
alcoholism.
birth control.
voting rights.
factory employment.
Marcus Garvey’s program in the 1920s emphasized
vocational training.
back-to-Africa movement.
separate-but-equal doctrines
integration into mainstream society.
An unintended consequence of Prohibition was the
rise of organized crime groups.
reduction in employee absenteeism.
renewed interest in religious revivalism.
loss of revenue to state and local governments.
Speaker 1: I am working overtime at the factory and making more money every week.
Speaker 2: Why don’t you invest some of that in the stock market? You could get rich quick.
Speaker 1: Well, I don’t have quite enough for that. I was thinking that I might pay off our car loan.
Speaker 2: Shoot, I’d go for the big money. Talk to the bank. I hear they’re lending money to people who want to invest in stocks.
Speaker 2 is encouraging the first speaker to participate in a practice known as
bank “runs.”
revolving credit.
“insider” trading.
buying on margin
A major contributing factor to the disaster illustrated on the map was the
lack of rivers and creeks in the region.
drop in demand for agricultural products.
soil erosion caused by poor farming practices.
heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides by farmers.
He drove his old car into a town. He scoured the farms for work. Where can we sleep the night?
Well, there’s a Hooverville on the edge of the river. There’s a whole raft of Okies there.
He drove his old car to Hooverville. He never asked again, for there was a Hooverville on the edge of every town.
The rag town lay close to water; and the houses were tents, and weed-thatched enclosures, paper houses, a great junk pile. The man drove his family in and became a citizen of Hooverville--always they were called Hooverville. The man put up his own tent as near to water as he could get; or if he had no tent, he went to the city dump and brought back cartons and built a house of corrugated paper. And when the rains came the house melted and washed away. He settled in Hooverville and he scoured the countryside for work, and the little money he had went for gasoline to look for work. In the evening the men gathered and talked of the land they had seen.
-- John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath
What did it mean to become a “citizen of Hooverville”?
to give up on the hope of getting a job
to migrate to find better living conditions
to keep a car and give up other possessions
to live in a tent or shack without running water
How did President Hoover respond to the event in the flyer?
He marched with the veterans to make demands on Congress.
He sponsored legislation that would pay pensions early to veterans.
He ordered military troops to evict the veterans from their outdoor camps.
He took control of the pension fund to prevent veterans from getting payments.
“Section 202. (a) Every qualified individual shall be entitled to receive…on the date he attains the age of sixty-five,…and ending on the date of his death, an old-age benefit…”
A major purpose of this section of Federal legislation was to
assure adequate medical care for the elderly.
provide economic assistance to retired workers.
guarantee an annual income to effective employees.
reward workers for their support of the labor union movement.
Make a test for yourself. Just get the platform of the Democratic Party, and get the platform of the Socialist Party, and lay them down on your dining room table, side by side, and get a heavy lead pencil and scratch out the word "Democrat," and scratch out the word "Socialist," and let the two platforms lay there.
Then study the record of the present Administration up to date. After you have done that, make your mind up to pick up the platform that more nearly squares with the record, and you will put your hand on the Socialist platform. You don't dare touch the Democratic platform.
This country was organized on the principles of representative democracy, and you can't mix Socialism or Communism with that. They are like oil and water; they refuse to mix.
And incidentally, let me say to you, that is the reason why the United States Supreme Court is working overtime throwing the alphabet out of the window -- three letters at a time.
Now I am going to let you in on something else. How do you suppose all this happened? Here is the way it happened. The young Brain Trusters caught the Socialists in swimming and they ran away with their clothes.
It is all right to me if they want to disguise themselves as Norman Thomas or Karl Marx, or Lenin, or any of the rest of that bunch, but what I won't stand for is to let them march under the banner of Jefferson, Jackson, or Cleveland.
-- Al Smith, former Democratic governor of New York, in a speech attacking the New Deal, 1936
Which sentence best expresses Smith’s claim?
The current administration has forsaken democracy for socialism.
The Democrats’ platform planks will restore democracy to the nation.
The old democratic ideals of Jefferson and others are unrealistic for the times.
The principles of socialism and communism are radically different from each other.
Which descriptors complete the diagram? Choose THREE options.
implementation of disarmament and isolationist policies
identification of an enemy or scapegoat group as a means of unity
laissez faire policies towards the economy and agricultural production
use of secret police or paramilitary groups to repress individual freedoms
emphasis on nationalism and the use of rituals and patriotic displays and rallies
“Authenticated information that the Nazis were systematically exterminating European Jews was made public in the United States in November 1942. President Roosevelt did nothing about the mass murder for fourteen months, then moved only because he was confronted with political pressures he could not avoid and because his administration stood on the brink of a nasty scandal over its rescue policies. . . . Franklin Roosevelt’s indifference to so momentous a historical event as t y h n he systematic annihilation of European Jewry emerges as the worst failure of his presidency.”
-- David S. Wyman The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust, 1941-1945
New York: Pantheon Books, 1984).
“How ironic that our greatest president of this century—the man Hitler hated most, the leader constantly derided by the anti-Semites, vilified by Goebbels as a ‘mentally ill cripple’ and as ‘that Jew Rosenfeld,’ violently attacked by the isolationist press—how ironic that he should be fau for being indifferent to the genocide. For all of us, the shadow of doubt that enough was not done will always remain, even if there was little more that could have been done. But it is the killers who bear the responsibility for their deeds. To say that ‘we are all guilty’ allows the truly guilty to avoid that responsibility. We must remember for all the days of our lives that it Hitler who imagined the Holocaust and the Nazis who carried it out. We were not their accomplices. We destroyed them.
-- Ambassador William J. Vanden Heuvel
Keynote Address, Fifth Annual Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Distinguished Lecture, held October 17, 1996, at Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois.
Which statement summarizes the conflicting claims of the two excerpts?
FDR could have prevented the Holocaust; FDR’s actions kept the Holocaust from becoming worse than it was.
FDR did not believe the Germans were capable of atrocities; FDR understood the German mindset and anticipated their war crimes.
FDR let personal insults cloud his reaction to the Jewish situation in Europe; FDR was targeted by the Nazis as a Jewish sympathizer.
FDR failed to address the extermination of the Jews; FDR did what he could and should not be blamed for crimes committed by the Nazis.
“We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.”
Winston Churchill, June 1940
The excerpt above is an example of Churchill’s ability to
predict the strategy of the enemy.
lift the hearts and spirits of the people.
reach out to allies for assistance in the fight.
turn public opinion against the actions of appeasers.
The purpose of the D-Day invasion was to
break the offensive power of the Japanese Navy in the Pacific.
stop the German advance on vitally important oil fields in North Africa.
strike at the soft underbelly of Europe by fighting up the Italian Peninsula.
combine Allied forces to open a second front through France to reach Germany.
The performance of African American groups like the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II helped lead Americans to accept
desegregation of the armed forces.
separation of the air force from the army.
location of air defense factories in southern states
dependence on long-range bombing campaigns.
The excerpt from an article by Cornelia Fort in the Woman’s Home Companion in 1943 makes the point that women’s service in World War II was
prohibited in combat areas.
unpopular with most Americans.
necessary to sustain the war effort.
focused on their families and homes.
In a decision in 1944, the Supreme Court held that “compulsory exclusion, though constitutionally suspect, is justified during circumstances of emergency and peril."
The Supreme Court case referred to above dealt with the
internment of Japanese Americans in special camps.
deportation of German Americans from the Midwest.
legality of excluding African Americans from combat duties.
quota laws that limited entry numbers of Italian Americans.
The workers stooped over to do migrant agricultural work during World War II were part of the
Bracero Program.
War Industries Board.
Victory Gardens Program.
Fair Employment Practices Committee.