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20 questions
Nationalism is
the belief that one race is superior to another
the idea that land is controlled for strategic purposes
the acquisition of land, resources and markets
having pride and loyalty to your nation -that your nation is the best, and having a connection to others of common background
Which of the following is not a political motive of imperialism?
social darwinism
racism
nationalism
power
geopolitics
Controlling the Suez Canal is an example of
racism
nationalism
markets
power
geopolitics
Europeans believed that they had a duty to civilize the uncivilized is a ____ motive of imperialism.
political
economic
religious
social
Which of the following are not social motives of imperialism?
humanitarian concerns
social darwinsim
religious conversion
geopolitics
land to expand population
The following is from French imperialists, Jules Ferry. What 2 motives of imperialism are expressed in the excerpt?
"I repeat, that the superior races have a right because they have a duty. They have the duty to civilize the inferior races . . . . In the history of earlier centuries these duties, gentlemen, have often been misunderstood; and certainly when the Spanish soldiers and explorers introduced slavery into Central America, they did not fulfill their duty as men of a higher race . . . . But, in our time, I maintain that European nations acquit themselves with generosity, with grandeur, and with sincerity of this superior civilizing duty. I say that French colonial policy, the policy of colonial expansion, the policy that has taken us under the Empire [the Second Empire of Napoleon III], to Saigon, to Indochina [Vietnam], that has led us to Tunisia, to Madagascar—I say that this policy of colonial expansion was inspired by. . . the fact that a navy such as ours cannot do without safe harbors, defenses, supply centers on the high seas . . . . Are you unaware of this? Look at a map of the world."
duty to civilize
acquire markets
acquire resources
geopolitics
outlet for population growth
Which of the following was not an economic motive for imperialism
racism
acquire markets
acquire resources
land for population growth
How does industrialization relate to imperialism?
Industrialized countries need markets and resources which can be gained through imperialism.
Imperialism pushed for industrial development in Africa due to all the resources on the continent.
Imperialism convinced industrial countries to increase the production of goods.
Industrialized countries needed more trade partners. Imperialism provided greater opportunities for global trade.
Which European leaders convened the Berlin Conference in 1884?
Queen Victoria
Otto von Bismark
Cecil Rhodes
Jules Ferry
King Leopold II
What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference?
European and African nations went to war with each other.
The European leaders allowed the African leaders to be apart of the governing process of the colonies.
Imperialism in Africa ended.
Europeans divided Africa into colonies without considering the cultural and ethnic differences of the African people.
Crops that are grown for profit, such as peanuts, palm oil, cocoa and rubber, are called
Industrial crops
Cash crops
Resource crops
Market crops
Which country controlled most of Africa (had the largest % of land)?
Belgium
United States
France
Great Britain
Germany
Which 2 areas of Africa remained independent during this colonial period?
Madagascar
Ethiopia
Liberia
Egypt
Congo
Which of the following was not an advantage that the Europeans had over the Africans in regards to imperialism in Africa?
Diverse cultures and languages that divided the Europeans
Transportation - steam engine
Medicine to treat illnesses found in Africa
Modern weapons
Some Europeans believed that their industrial progress and wealth (being fit) allowed them to take advantage of those areas of the world not industrialized or civilized (the unfit). This concept is called
Nationalism
Racism
Assimilation
Imperialism
Social Darwinism
Which motive of imperialism is evident in this cartoon?
spread religious beliefs
social darwinism
economic prosperity
racism
What aspect of "new imperialism" is depicted in this image?
racism
Berlin Conference
war
establishing the Cairo to Cape Town RR
Raymond Aron author of The Century of Total War
"None of the colonial undertakings was motivated by the quest for capitalist profits; they all originated in political ambitions . . . the nations’ will to power . . . glory or national greatness." Question: What does this author say was the cause for imperialism?
the need for markets and resources
nationalism
duty to civilize
social darwinism
William L. Langer, author of The Diplomacy of Imperialism, suggested the following as a reason for imperialism.
"But the economic side . . . must not be allowed to obscure [hide] the other factors. Psychologically speaking . . . evolutionary teaching [about the “survival of the fittest”] was perhaps most crucial. It not only justified competition and struggle but introduced an element of ruthlessness. Question: According to Langer, what was the reason for the new imperialism?
nationalism
racism
humanitarian concerns
social darwinism
What were some of the internal factors that contributed to imperialism in Africa?
Africans had a need to trade with Europe for raw materials.
Africans had a desire to convert to Christianity.
Africans had a variety of cultures and languages, making it difficult to unite.
Africans had strong leadership among the various ethnic groups
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