45 questions
From your location, what is the best definition of a celestial object?
any object in the universe
any object in the universe above Earth's atmosphere
any object in the universe outside our solar system
any object in the universe outside our home galaxy
The age of the universe is measured in 10 to 20
thousands of years
millions of years
billions of years
trillions of years
Studies of the universe generally indicate that
almost all galaxies appear to be moving away from Earth at tremendous velocities
few galaxies other than our own exist
all galaxies are approximately the same size
all galaxies are spiral in shape
Background radiation detected in space is believed to be evidence that
the universe began with an explosion
all universe is contracting
all matter in the universe is stationary
galaxies are evenly spaced throughout the the universe
Which statement best describes how most galaxies generally move
galaxies move toward one another
galaxies move away from one another
galaxies move randomly
galaxies do not move
Billions of stars in the same region of the universe are called
solar systems
asteroid belts
constellations
galaxies
In which group are the parts listed in order from oldest to youngest?
solar system, Milky Way Galaxy, universe
Milky Way Galaxy, solar system, universe
universe, solar system, Milky Way Galaxy
universe, Milky Way Galaxy, solar system
The great system of 200 billion stars to which the sun and our solar system belong to is the
Andromeda Galaxy
Large Magellanic Galaxy
Milky Way Galaxy
Orion Nebula Galaxy
A star differs from a planet in that a star
has a fixed orbit
is self-luminous
revolves about the sun
shines by reflected light
The sun's energy is most likely the result of of the
fusion of hydrogen atoms
transformation of the sun's gravitational potential energy to heat energy
burning fossil fuels
radioactive decay of uranium and thorium atoms
Nuclear fusion can only occur in areas of
high temperature and low pressure
high temperature and high pressure
low temperature and low pressure
low temperature and low pressure
As star color changes from blue to red, the surface temperature of the star
decreases
increases
remains the same
A luminosity and temperature of stars diagram classifies a star of high temperature and low luminosity as a
giant
main sequence star
supergiant
white dwarf
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
A main sequence star is 1000 times more luminous than the sun. The temperature is likely to be most nearly
3000 K
5000 K
12,000 K
25,000 K
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
A white dwarf star has a temperature of 13,000 K. What is the probable luminosity of the star?
100
10
0.1
0.01
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
A giant star has a luminosity of 300. Its color is most likely to be
yellow-red
black
white
blue-white
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
An orange star has a temperature of 4000 K and is 500,000 times as luminous as the sun. To which group does it belong?
giants
supergiants
white dwarfs
main sequence
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
The nearest star to the sun is Alpha Centauri. How does this star compare to the sun?
it is much hotter
it has a different color
it has a higher luminosity
it is much smaller in diameter
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
The sun is best described as a
very large star
red star
medium-sized star
cool star
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
The sun is brighter than any star in the group of
supergiants
giants
main sequence stars
white dwarfs
Base your answer to this question on the Characteristics of Stars diagram in the Earth Science Reference Tables.
Which type of star is associated with the last stage in the evolutionary development of most stars?
main sequence star
supergiant
giant
white dwarf
Comets are considered to belong to the solar system if they
glow by reflected light
revolve about the sun
have elliptical orbits
have uniform periods of revolution
A person observes that a bright object streaks across the nighttime sky in a few seconds. What is this object most likely to be
a comet
a meteor
an explosion on the sun
an orbiting satellite
A belt of asteroids is located an average of distance of 503 million kilometers from the sun. Between which two planets is this belt located?
Mars and Jupiter
Mars and Earth
Jupiter and Saturn
Saturn and Uranus
Which is not included in our solar system?
Polaris
the moon
meteors
asteroids
in the last billion years when meteorites, asteroids, or comets collided with Earth, which has occurred?
Craters have formed
The whole Earth's surface has melted
All life has been destroyed
The oceans have largely evaporated
Today it is most commonly believed that our solar system formed
by gravitational collapse of a gas-dust "cloud"
from material exploded from the sun
at the time of the Big Bang that formed the present universe
by fusion of matter between the sun and a passing star
The Jovian planets have more gravitational pull than the terrestrial planets. Therefore they have
a shorter year
higher average density
higher surface temperature
more low-density gases in their atmosphere
Which graph best illustrates the relationship between the diameter of a planet versus the distance of the planet from the sun?
Graph 1
Graph 2
Graph 3
Graph 4
Which graph best illustrates the relationship between the time it takes a planet to make one revolution around the sun versus the distance of the planet from the sun?
Graph 1
Graph 2
Graph 3
Graph 4
Use your Earth Science Reference Tables for the following question
The planet that has the shortest day is
Mercury
Earth
Jupiter
Uranus
Use your Earth Science Reference Tables for the following question
Which member of the solar system has an equatorial diameter of kilometers
the moon
Earth
the sun
Mercury
The planets known as "gas giants," or Jovians, include Jupiter, Uranus and
Mercury
Saturn
Mars
Earth
Which three planets are known as terrestrial planets because of their high density and rocky composition.
Venus, Neptune, Mercury
Venus, Saturn, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus
Mercury, Mars, Venus
Astronomers have observed a reddish spot on the surface of Jupiter. From observations of this spot, it is possible to estimate the
period of Jupiter's rotation
period of Jupiter's revolution
pressure of Jupiter's atmoshpere
temperature of Jupiter's surface
Use your Earth Science Reference Tables for the following question
Which planet takes longer for one spin on its axis than for one orbit around the sun.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Use your Earth Science Reference Tables for the following question
Which planet revolves fastest in its orbit?
Earth
Jupiter
Mercury
Neptune
Which diagram best approximates the shape of the path of Earth as it travels around the sun?
diagram 1
diagram 2
diagram 3
diagram 4
less than 40 days
greater than 40 days
40 days
Use your Earth Science Reference Table to answer the following question
Which planet's orbit is most nearly circular?
Earth
Venus
Neptune
Jupiter
As the distance between two objects in the universe increases, the gravitational attraction between these two objects
decreases
increases
stays the same
The diagram shows Earth (E) in orbit about the sun. If gravitational force were suddenly eliminated, toward which position would Earth then move?
1
2
3
4
The force of gravity between two objects is greatest when
masses are small and the objects are close together
masses are small and the objects are far apart
masses are large and the objects are close together
masses are large and the objects are far apart