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25 questions
As a reaction proceeds, the concentration of reactants will _______ and the concentration of products will ________.
increase, decrease
increase, increase
decrease, decrease
decrease, increase
What criteria must be met for reactant collisions to result in a successful product?
The reactants must collide with each other
The reactants must collide with enough energy and be in the right positions
The reactants must have enough energy to form the activated complex
When we investigate the rate of reaction we are looking at the...
amount of product formed
speed of reaction
concentration of reacting particles
combining reactants with products
How could we make this reaction happen more quickly?
Decrease the concentration of the acid
crush the chalk to increase the surface area
Put the test tube in an ice bath
Which is the highest concentration?
10m
2M
25 mmol
0.5M
When surface area is decreased the rate of reaction...
Decreases, because there are LESS possible sites for correct collisions
Increases, because there are LESS possible sites for correct collisions
Decreases, because there are MORE possible sites for correct collisions
Increases, because there are MORE possible sites for correct collisions
What is the rate of reaction?
How much energy is needed for a reaction to occur.
The energy required to break a bond.
The time it takes for a reaction to occur.
Collision Theory
Which has more surface area?
Large chunks of chalk
Cube of sugar
Powdered sugar
Small chunks of sugar
List four factors that affects the rate of a reaction
temperature
concentration
surface area
volume
catalysts
A temperature increase causes the particles ......
to slow down
move faster
collide higher
in the right order
How does a catalyst work in speeding up a reaction?
By lowering the activation energy or reaction
by giving them more energy
by making them more available
Why does a higher concentration increase the rate of reaction?
it increases the amount of reactants
it lowers the activation energy
it increases the energy of particle collisions
it increases the frequency of particle collisions
A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
Reaction Rate
Chemical Reaction
Reactant
Product
In a solution when particles collide, most of the collisions are...
Successful and result in a chemical reaction
Successful but do not result in a chemical reaction
Unsuccessful but still result in a chemical reaction
Unsuccessful and do not result in a chemical reaction
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