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20 questions
Which zone in this pond would be classified as benthic?
A
B
C
Which zone in this pond would be classified as limnetic
A
B
C
Which zone in this pond would be classified as littoral?
A
B
C
Of the three zones in the pond shown, which would you expect to see little or no photosynthesis, and a greater population of decomposers?
A
B
C
Which zone in the pond would you expect the greatest amount of biological diversity?
A
B
C
Which ecosystem has no photosynthesis, with organisms relying instead on decomposing matter called “marine snow”?
Coastal zone.
Benthic zone.
Open ocean.
Tidal zone.
Driving home, you pass through a warmer area with a lot of farm land. You notice a pond near the road that is thick with coating of green algae. This is a ______________ pond.
Oligotrophic
Eutrophic
Mesotrophic
Which ecosystem is sometimes referred to as a “marine desert,” due to its lack of life?
Coastal zone
Benthic zone
Open ocean
Tidal zone
Where would you expect to find a bioluminescent organism?
In the aphotic or benthic zone of the ocean
In the photic zone of the ocean
In the disphotic zone of the ocean
Of the three types of inland freshwater wetlands, which one would you expect to find no trees, and a normal pH level?
Swamp
Marsh
Bog
All of these
This is the most productive ecosystem in the ocean. It is formed as the result of a tiny animal and algae living in a mutualistic relationship.
Mudflat
Sandy shore
Rocky shore
Coral reef
What are the two most important abiotic factors in determining the productivity, or amount of life in different areas of the ocean? Choose two.
Amount of sunlight.
Wind and wave speed
Nutrient levels in the water
Amount of dissolved carbon dioxide in the water
What color sand would you expect to see on sheltered cove on a volcanic island, such as Hawai’i?
White
Black
Brown
No sand; rocky shore instead
This area of the ocean only makes up 10% of the total ecosystem size, but has 90% of its biodiversity.
The coastal/tidal zones
The photic zone in the open ocean
The aphotic zone in the open ocean
The benthic zone
The change in sea level from high to low tide is the result of…
The gravitational effects of the sun
The gravitational effects of the moon and the sun
Wind
Small earthquakes on the ocean floor
This diagram represents what type of coastal wetland?
Sea grass bed
Salt marsh
Mangrove swamp
Estuary
Classify each of the following organism: Diatom (a type of green algae)
plankton
nekton
benthos
decomposer
Classify each of the following organism: Bacteria
plankton
nekton
benthos
decomposer
Classify each of the following organisms: Clams
plankton
nekton
benthos
decomposer
Classify each of the following organisms: Dolphins
plankton
nekton
benthos
decomposer
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