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27 questions
Two objects start at x = 0 at time = 0 and move in one dimension independently of one another. Which object is farthest from the origin at t = 2 seconds?
A
B
They are in the same location at t = 2 seconds
They are the same distance from the origin, but in opposite directions
Two objects that start at x = 0 at t = 0 and move in one dimension independently of one another. Graphs, of the velocity of each object versus time is shown. Which object moves with constant non-zero acceleration?
A
B
both A and B
neither A nor B
Two objects start at x = 0 at t = 0 and move in one dimension independently of one another. Graphs, of the velocity of each object versus time are shown. Which object is in its initial position at t = 2 seconds?
A
B
both A and B
neither A nor B
A body moving in the positive x direction passes the origin at time t = 0. Between t = 0 and t = 1 second, the body has a constant speed of 24 meters per second. At t = 1 second, the body is given a constant acceleration of 6 meters per second squared in the negative x direction. The position x of the body at t = 11 seconds is
+99 m
+36 m
- 36 m
-99 m
A ball is thrown and follows the parabolic path shown above. Air friction is negligible. Point Q is the highest point on the path. Points P and R are the same height above the ground. How do the speeds of the ball at the three points compare?
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
Which of the following diagrams best shows the direction of the acceleration of the ball at point P?
A
B
C
D
The graph below represents position x versus time t for an object being acted on by a constant force. The average speed during the interval between 1 s and 2 s is most nearly
2 m/s
4 m/s
5 m/s
6 m/s
A target T lies flat on the ground 3 m from the side of a building that is 10 m tall, as shown above. A student rolls a ball off the horizontal roof of the building in the direction of the target. Air resistance is negligible. The horizontal speed with which the ball must leave the roof if it is to strike the target is most nearly-
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A student is testing the kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion by measuring the time it takes for light-weight plastic balls to fall to the floor from a height of 3 m in the lab. The student predicts the time to fall using g as 9.80 m/s2 but finds the measured time to be 35% greater. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the large percent error?
The acceleration due to gravity is 70% greater than 9.80 m/s2 at this location.
The acceleration due to gravity is 70% less than 9.80 m/s2 at this location.
Air resistance increases the downward acceleration.
The acceleration of the plastic balls is not uniform.
A
B
C
D
Starting from rest at time t = 0, a car moves in a straight line with an acceleration given by the accompanying graph. What is the speed of the car at t = 3 s?
1.0 m/s
2.0 m/s
6.0 m/s
10.5 m/s
A
B
C
D
A whiffle ball is tossed straight up, reaches a highest point, and falls back down. Air resistance is not negligible. Which of the following statements are true?
I. The ball’s speed is zero at the highest point.
II. The ball’s acceleration is zero at the highest point.
III. The ball takes a longer time to travel up to the highest point than to fall back down.
I only
II only
I & II only
I & III only
Above is a graph of the distance vs. time for car moving along a road. According to the graph, at which of the following times would the automobile have been accelerating positively?
0, 20, 38, & 60 min.
5, 12, 29, & 35 min.
5, 29, & 57 min.
12, 35, & 41 min.
A
B
C
D
At what time would the car be moving with the greatest velocity?
2 seconds
4 seconds
6 seconds
8 seconds
At what time would the car be farthest from its original starting position?
2 seconds
4 seconds
6 seconds
8 seconds
A
B
C
D
The position vs. time graph for an object moving in a straight line is shown below. What is the instantaneous velocity at t = 2 s?
-2 m/s
1/2 m/s
0 m/s
2 m/s
An object is released from rest and falls a distance h during the first second of time. How far will it fall during the next second of time?
h
2h
3h
4h
Two identical bowling balls A and B are each dropped from rest from the top of a tall tower as shown in the diagram below. Ball A is dropped 1.0 s before ball B is dropped but both balls fall for some time before ball A strikes the ground. Air resistance can be considered negligible during the fall. After ball B is dropped but before ball A strikes the ground, which of the following is true?
The distance between the two balls decreases.
The velocity of ball A increases with respect to ball (B)
The velocity of ball A decreases with respect to ball (B)
The distance between the two balls increases.
Starting from rest, object 1 falls freely for 4.0 seconds, and object 2 falls freely for 8.0 seconds. Compared to object 1, object 2 falls:
half as far
twice as far
three times as far
four times as far
A car starts from rest and uniformly accelerates to a final speed of 20.0 m/s in a time of 15.0 s. How far does the car travel during this time?
150 m
300 m
450 m
600 m
An arrow is aimed horizontally, directly at the center of a target 20 m away. The arrow hits 0.050 m below the center of the target. Neglecting air resistance, what was the initial speed of the arrow?
20 m/s
40 m/s
100 m/s
200 m/s
A ball which is dropped from the top of a building strikes the ground with a speed of 30 m/s. Assume air resistance can be ignored. The height of the building is approximately:
15 m
30 m
45 m
75 m
In the absence of air resistance, if an object were to fall freely near the surface of the Moon
its acceleration would gradually decrease until the object moves with a terminal velocity.
the acceleration is constant.
it will fall with a constant speed.
the acceleration is zero.
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