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34 questions
Energy of a rock sitting on a cliff is an example of...
gravitational
elastic
chemical
How do you calculate power?
P = tW
P = tE
P = w×t
P = chickenbbq
How much work is done by a motor that lifts a train car on El Toro to the top of a 70-meter hill using a force of 15,000 N?
105,000 J
214.29 J
1,050,000 J
Which combination of fundamental units can be used to express energy?
kg ×sm2
kg×s2m2
kg×sm
A car travels at a constant speed v up a hill from point A to point B. As the car travels from A to B, its gravitational potential energy
increases and its kinetic energy remains the same
remains the same and its kinetic energy decreases
Energy from a compressed spring would be an example of...
kinetic
elastic
gravitational
A light plastic cart and a heavy steel cart are both pushed with the same force for a distance of 1.0 m, starting from rest. After the force is removed, the kinetic energy of the light plastic cart is ________ that of the heavy steel cart.
greater than
equal to
If Nellie Newton pushes an object with twice the force for twice the distance, she does:
The same work
Twice the work
Four times the work
Maximum kinetic energy
A
B
C
D
If this person supplies 90 W of power and does 637 J of work to do 5 reps, how much time does he take to do 5 reps?
90W637J=7s
90W637J=9s
90W637J=11s
What are valence electrons?
The total number of electrons in an atom
The number of electrons in the outermost shell
The number of electrons in the second shell
Which of the following is false about covalent bonds?
Forms by sharing electrons
Forms between 2 nonmetals
Forms by transferring electrons
Which diagram below shows the correct Lewis electron-dot diagram for a molecule PCl3?
What are the elements (Be, Mg, Ca,...) in group 2 called?
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Halogens
Nobel Gases
What is the correct formula for this molecule?
Si4F4
SiF4
SiF
A proton has a _________ charge.
Negative
Neutral
Positive
Which is larger:
Ca or Ca2+
Ca
Ca+2
both are same size
As you move across the periodic table atoms tend to get smaller because, ______________.
the atoms have more mass.
the atoms have less mass
the atoms have more protons.
Ionization energy is...
the energy required to add an electron to a specific atom
how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
Group 13 (3A) elements tend to most often acquire which charge when they form ions?
-3
+5
+3
In which pair is the one on the left larger than the one on the right?
K, K+
Br, Br-
The more protons there are, the ________________________.
Weaker the pull
Smaller the electrons
Stronger the pull
The simplest substance is..?
A simple compound
An element
Water
Which type of bond creates a "sea" of electrons between atoms?
Ionic Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Metallic Bonds
Saving Bonds
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...
temperature
heat
internal energy
Thermal energy always moves:
From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.
Which is an example of an endothermic physical change?
a) Ice melting
b) Combustion
c) Steam condensing
d) Photosynthesis
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