No student devices needed. Know more
30 questions
Define imperialism.
Two or more countries join forces, and their governments cooperate in service to the people
One country expands its power and influence by taking over other territories/countries
A treaty is formed among all the other countries of a continent to create a “government of governments”
Citizens of a country engage in extreme forms of nationalism, and typically end up in a civil conflict
What basis did the American government use to promote American imperialism?
Access raw materials and new markets, and spread democracy, Christianity, and industry around the world
Access to foreign military equipment, including tanks, gas, and submarines
Controlling all waterways of foreign countries and influencing their government through monetary exchange
Creating a “government of governments” to create global peace and democratic dominance
Define yellow journalism:
Artistic news that is printed in color
Social media that focuses on finding the truth on heavily politicized issues
Newspapers that are printed on yellowed paper to simulate ancient papyrus
Exciting news with exaggerated details and sensationalized stories
What arguments did interventionists (imperialists) use to support American imperialism?
Other countries were incapable at controlling domestic affairs, so Americans wanted to intervene
Imperialists were supporters of the American Food Administration who wanted to donate food globally
Showed America’s strength, opened foreign markets, expanded the Navy globally
American population ought to spread around the globe
What arguments did non-interventionists (anti-imperialists) use to oppose American imperialism?
It would cause military conflict, and it was hypocritical for a democratic country to take over other countries
It would cost way too much money, and socialist countries were superior
Anti-imperialists did not want to interfere with the legality of citizens moving to other countries that were taken over
Anti-imperialists predicted the outbreak of World War II after the failure of the League of Nations
What were three causes of the Spanish-American War?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, countries were building up their militaries, and nationalism heated up the conflict
Cuba was mistreating Spain, the USS Maine exploded, and yellow journalism influenced imperialism
The Treaty of Versailles was too harsh, Spain paid heavy war reparations, and a nationalist socialist leader rose to power
The League of Nations failed at keeping Spain and Cuba out of conflict
Why did the United States want to annex Hawaii?
US wanted access to Hawaiian volcanic stone
Wilson was an avid beachgoer who understood the future touristic value of Hawaiian beaches
Roosevelt disagreed with Hawaiian natives’ way of life and sent them to Native American boarding schools
US wanted access to Hawaiian sugar plantations
What happened in the Philippines during and after the Spanish-American War?
The Filipinos led an uprising against the government, and the US military killed more than a million Filipinos to end the uprising
The Filipinos blew up the USS Maine in Manila Harbor, Philippines
The Spanish, with support of the League of Nations, forced the Filipinos to pay billions of dollars in war reparations
The Queen of the Philippines was overthrown by agents of the League of Nations
What power did Roosevelt give the United States with the Roosevelt Corollary?
The US could create a global empire with protection/support from the League of Nations
The US could use its military to operate as a “world police force”
The US could extract gold/precious minerals from all continents without any foreign interference
The US could engage in militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism, and no conflict would result
How did the American victory in Cuba affect American imperialist thinking?
The victory in Cuba encouraged American imperialist thinking
Caused America to create and join the League of Nations
Caused America to invade the Philippines and give Mexico their land back
Encouraged America to begin unrestricted submarine warfare
Roosevelt’s Big Stick diplomacy relied heavily on the power of the American ___________________________.
Use of unrestricted submarine warfare
Baseball bat
Peace Corps
Navy
How does Dollar Diplomacy work?
Print more money and donate to poorer countries around the world
Invest money into countries to encourage them to follow similar policies as your country
Borrow as much money as possible from foreign countries to engage in trade/democracy with them
Save as much money as possible and avoid debt so other countries will admire you
How does Moral Diplomacy work?
Only engage with other countries whose governments are morally and ethically sound
Offer to teach other countries your set of morals, and if they don’t accept, invade
Encourage other countries to behave similarly to your country, and economically injure (don’t trade with) those who don’t
Bully other countries into following you, then treat them with the best morals so then they’ll like you
What are the five causes of World War I?
Militarism, Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Monetary exchange, Allocation of debt, Net worth of money, Investiture of money, Allowance of tribute
Treaty of Versailles was too harsh, League of Nations failed, Japan built an empire, America imposed sanctions, Pearl Harbor attack
Germany invaded Poland, Franz Ferdinand invaded Germany, France cried for help, America sank merchant ships with submarines
Why did Woodrow Wilson want to maintain American neutrality during WWI?
Wilson wanted to use his superior morals to show the world he was a great leader
Wilson understood that America was most likely going to lose the War
Unrestricted submarine warfare was a result of Wilson’s policies, but he refused to accept responsibility
Wilson wanted to avoid “foreign entanglements”
Explain what the Zimmerman Telegram was.
A letter from Germany to France asking for peace
A letter from Germany to America that asked America to invade Mexico for Mexico’s oil
A letter from Germany to Mexico that asked Mexico to attack America in exchange for money and the reacquisition of lost territory
A telegram that was written in code which specified the location of all German submarines at any given time
How did democracy and economic motivations influence American sentiment regarding the war?
Wilson said democratic economic policy was the number one way to defeat your enemies and create a League of Nations
Wilson claimed America was protecting democracy and trade around the globe
Democracy and economic motivations hardly influenced America’s decision; it was all about invading Germany
Wilson wanted access to foreign goods and new markets in Russia, and the only way to get it was defeating Germany first
Who were the Harlem Hell Fighters?
Conscientious objectors during WWI
A group of Christians who went to War and converted people right before they died in combat
A group of cavalrymen who defeated the Spanish at San Juan Hill
A group of African-American soldiers who spent more time in combat than any other American infantry unit during the War
What was Herbert Hoover’s role during WWI?
Hoover was head of the American Food Administration
Hoover was President during WWI
Hoover was leader of the American Navy during WWI
Hoover was a Tennessean who won France’s highest military award, the Croix-de-Guerre
What was John J. Pershing’s role during WWI?
Pershing was a Harlem Hell Fighter who single-handedly defeated 24 Germans in one night
Pershing was leader of the American Expeditionary Force in Europe
Pershing was lead distributor of American propaganda during WWI
Pershing is the most famous example of a conscientious objector
Who was Alvin C. York, and what were his accomplishments during the war?
York was President during WWI
York was a Tennessean who led the American Food Administration and saved the lives of millions during the War
York was a Tennessean who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the War
York was a submarine captain who led a raid that destroyed the entire German fleet of submarines
What role did women play on the home front during World War I?
Women trained with rifles and other weapons, in case of a German invasion
Women created a League of Nations to sustain world peace after the War
Women only ate once a week to conserve food to send to the troops
Women worked in munitions factories and filled in the jobs that men left empty (toll workers, postal workers, firefighters, etc.)
What did the War allow black men and women to do in the United States?
African Americans created a League of Nations to sustain world peace after the War
African Americans fought for more rights and protested racial injustice
The War caused an immediate end to segregation in the United States
After the War, schools were no longer segregated in the South
How did Americans take part in voluntary rationing?
Americans would partake in “Meatless Tuesdays” and “Wheatless Wednesdays” to conserve food for the war effort
Americans were required to spend less than $5 at the grocery store, or face serious penalties
Americans were required to follow a diet free of carbohydrates
Americans would partake in starvation contests, to save food and to see who could live the longest without it
What was the purpose of the Committee on Public Information?
The CPI ended the practice of yellow journalism forever in America
The CPI created social media platforms for Americans to express their feelings about the War
The CPI provided propaganda (posters, banners, pamphlets, etc.) to rally American support for the War.
The CPI protected freedom of speech during wartime
Who were “conscientious objectors” during the War?
A group of African American soldiers who spent more time in combat than any other infantry unit
A group of Tennesseans who won the Medal of Honor
People who supported American access to raw materials and new markets
People who opposed the war because of religious/moral reasons
Why did Charles Schenck receive punishment for his Socialist pamphlets?
Socialism is illegal in America
His “speech” was not protected under the First Amendment during wartime
Schenck failed to obtain a permit to publish his pamphlets
The government most likely targeted Schenk because of his political beliefs
What type of world government did Wilson propose in his Fourteen Points, and what was the result?
Wilson proposed a “government of governments”, but without US participation, the League of Nations failed.
Wilson wanted to make Germany pay more than what the Treaty of Versailles stated, and everyone agreed
Wilson proposed a German-led government, and soon he was impeached
Wilson planned for a League of Governments that eliminated all national boundaries
Why did the United States reject the League of Nations?
The US knew that the League of Nations would fail because it was too easy on Germany
The US accepted and joined the League of Nations
The Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany, and Americans didn’t want to participate in foreign wars and became more isolationist
The US wanted to invite all nations of the world, but most European countries did not allow it
What ultimately happened because the United States rejected the League of Nations?
World peace was attained without American involvement
The League of Nations was a massive economic success, and America missed out on great financial prosperity
The League of Nations became an immensely powerful entity that later conquered, but was also vanquished, by the US
Without US involvement and the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles, World War II happened
Explore all questions with a free account