42 questions
In the preparation of financial statements, accounting principles are applied differently from one fiscal period to the next.
True
False
Dividends Payable is a long-term liability.
True
False
Every amount on a financial statement is accompanied by a related description.
True
False
Management uses gross profit as a measure for how effectively the business is performing in its primary functions of buying and selling merchandise.
True
False
Data needed to prepare the Liabilities section of a balance sheet are obtained from the Debit column of an adjusted trial balance.
True
False
The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance is known as its book value
True
False
The amount of dividends paid during the year is presented on the income statement.
True
False
Some management decisions can best be made after the amount of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity in the business is determined.
True
False
Interest Income is reported on the income statement in a section labeled Other Revenue.
True
False
Reporting financial information in the same way from one fiscal period to the next is an application of the accounting concept Adequate Disclosure.
True
False
Operating Revenue less cost of merchandise sold equals net income.
True
False
Total operating expenses on an income statement are deducted from gross profit to find income from operations.
True
False
When a business's expenses are less than the gross profit, the difference is known as a net loss.
True
False
Increasing sales revenue while keeping cost of merchandise sold the same will increase gross profit.
True
False
All the information required to prepare a statement of stockholders' equity is obtained from the income statement and the adjusted trial balance.
True
False
When more detailed information about an item on a financial statement is needed, a supporting schedule may be prepared.
True
False
A statement of stockholders' equity summarizes the changes in owners' equity during a fiscal period.
True
False
Interest earned on notes receivable is reported in the Operating Revenue section of an income statement.
True
False
Beginning merchandise inventory less purchases made during the fiscal period plus ending inventory equals cost of merchandise sold.
True
False
On an income statement, vertical analysis percentages are calculated by dividing the amount on each line by the amount of operating income.
True
False
A major difference between balance sheets of a corporation and a proprietorship is the owners' equity section.
True
False
A business owning both current and plant assets usually lists them under one heading on a balance sheet.
True
False
A corporation's balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity on a specific date.
True
False
Some income may be distributed as dividends to provide stockholders with a return on their investments.
True
False
Financial statements provide the primary source of information needed by owners and managers to make decisions on the future activity of a business.
True
False
An income statement is used to report a business's financial progress.
True
False
An income statement has three main sections for _____.
owners' equity, share of net income, and drawing
operating revenue, cost of merchandise sold, and operating expenses
operating revenue, expenses, and inventory
assets, liabilities, and owners' equity
The total original price of all merchandise sold during a fiscal period is _____.
the cost of goods sold
the cost of sales
the cost of merchandise sold
all of these
Cost of merchandise sold is found by taking the amount of beginning merchandise inventory _____.
plus purchases less ending inventory
less expenses
plus gross profit
less purchases plus ending inventory
Total sales less sales discount and sales returns and allowances is called _____.
net sales
net profit
net income
none of the above
A financial statement that summarizes the changes in a corporation's ownership for a fiscal period is _____.
a distribution of net income statement
a statement of stockholders' equity
a balance sheet
an income statement
A financial statement that reports a corporation's assets, liabilities, and stockholders's equity on a specific date is _____.
a distribution of net income statement
a statement of stockholders' equity
a balance sheet
an income statement
Liabilities owed for more than a year are called _____.
debts
short-term liabilties
long-term liabilities
current liabilities
An asset's book value is reported on a balance sheet by listing _____.
the book value
the balance of the asset account
the balance of the asset's contra account
all of the above
On an income statement, merchandising businesses report _____.
revenue
cost of merchandise sold
gross profit
all of the above
The operating revenue remaining after cost of merchandise sold has been deducted is
total sales
net sales
cost of merchandise sold
gross profit
The income from operations is calculated by subtracting operating expenses from
cost of merchandise sold
gross profit
net sales
revenue
One way to increase gross profit is to
increase cost of merchandise sold
increase sales revenue
decrease sales revenue
decrease operating expenses
A financial statement that reports the amount of dividends is
a statement of stockholders' equity
a balance sheet
an income statement
none of the above
The financial statement that reports the par value of the stock is
a balance sheet
a statement of stockholders' equity
an income statement
none of the above
Preparing financial statements that provide information about a business's financial condition, changes in this financial condition, and the progress of operations is an application of the accounting concept
Matching Expenses with Revenue
Historical Cost
Adequate Disclosure
Consistent Reporting
In the accounting cycle, closing entries are journalized and posted
before adjusting entries are posted to the general ledger
after the financial statements are prepared
after the adjusted trial balance is prepared
after adjusting entries are posted to the general ledger