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11 questions
______________ are shortcuts and incomplete simplified strategies that we use.
Algorithms
Heuristics
Confirmation Bias
Prospect Theory
Using heuristics leads to _________________ ______________.
Normative models
Independent sysytems
Cognitive Biases
Descriptive models
______________ _______________ differentiated between 2 independent systems, system 1 and system 2.
Huber, Payne, and Puto
Daniel Kahneman
Amos Tversky
Wason
System __________ thinking is fast, instinctive, emotional, automatic and relatively unconscious.
2
1
3
4
System ______ thinking is slower, more analytical, logical, rule-based and conscious.
3
4
1
2
The ____________ __________ happens when we are more willing to take risks to avoid losses and have a tendency to avoid risk associated with gains.
Expected Utility Theory
Framing Effect
Asymmetrically Dominated Decoy
Confirmation Bias
______________ _________ is the tendency to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs.
Framing Effect
Confirmation Bias
Selective Attention
Congruence Bias
An _______________ _____________ is a belief that 2 phenomena are connected when in fact they are not.
Illusory Correlation
Confirmation Bias
Congruence Bias
Framing Effect
_______________ _______________ __________________ are sets of beliefs that you have about the behavior of others; you predict their behavior on the basis of those beliefs.
Expected Utility Theory
Implicit Personality Theories
Explicit Personality Theories
Prospect Theory
Leon Festinger created the theory of _________________ ____________________, which is the tendency to avoid the mental stress of holding inconsistent beliefs.
Cognitive Dissonance
Expected Utility
Prospect Utility
Framing effect
Which system in the dual processing model is often used when we fall prey to cognitive biases.
2
1
3
4
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