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35 questions
an energy molecule used by the cell; three phosphate groups
ADP
ATP
ETC
NADH
Amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1°C
calorie
gram
kilogram
Calorie (kilocalorie)
the eukaryotic organelle that extracts energy from glucose in the form of electron carriers and ATP
mitochondria
chloroplast
nucleus
lysosome
Innermost compartment of a mitochondrion
matrix
Krebs Cycle
glycolysis
fermentation
“In air" or "With air”
aerobic
anaerobic
fermentation
glycolysis
the process that releases energy by breaking down food molecules in the presence of oxygen
cellular respiration
electron transport
glycolysis
photosynthesis
the first step of cellular respiration, during which glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid (pyruvate)
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
ETC
fermentation
Glycolysis occurs in the _____ of the cell.
cytoplasm
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrial inner membrane
chloroplast
Glycolysis requires
glucose
ADP
NAD+
oxygen
Glycolysis produces
ATP
NADH
pyruvate
carbon dioxide (CO2)
the electron carrier that accepts electrons during glycolysis
ADP
ATP
NAD+
NADP+
during glycolysis, ____ ATP are gained (net)
2
4
1
6
the second step of cellular respiration during which pyruvic acid (pyruvate) is further broken down, producing carbon dioxide
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
ETC
fermentation
The Krebs (Citric Acid) Cycle occurs in the _____ of eukaryotic cells.
cytoplasm
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrial inner membrane
chloroplast
The Krebs Cycle requires
pyruvate
NAD+
FAD
oxygen (O2)
The Krebs Cycle produces
ATP
NADH
FADH2
carbon dioxide (CO2)
pyruvate
during the Krebs Cycle, ____ ATP are produced
2
4
1
6
the third step of cellular respiration, during which NADH and FADH2 electron carriers are used to produce most of the ATP from glucose; produces water as a waste
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
ETC
fermentation
The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) occurs in the _____ of eukaryotic cells.
cytoplasm
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrial inner membrane
chloroplast
The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) requires
ATP
NADH
FADH2
oxygen (O2)
light
The Electron Transport Chain (ETC) produces
ATP
NAD+
FAD
water (H2O)
glucose
The ETC uses _____ as the final electron acceptor, making water as a waste product
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
glucose
during the Electron Transport Chain, up to ____ ATP are produced
40
34
24
14
Up to ____ total ATP can be produced during cellular respiration from one molecule of glucose
38
20
28
48
What is the balanced chemical equation for Cellular Respiration?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + Energy
sugar + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy
6CO2 + 6H2O + light→ C6H12O6 + 6O2
When comparing cellular respiration and photosynthesis, these two processes are best described as
energy-releasing processes
energy-storing processes
opposite processes
similar processes
Cellular Respiration _____ energy in glucose by ______ chemical bonds
releases, breaking
stores, building
stores, breaking
releases, building
Photosynthesis _____ energy in glucose by ______ chemical bonds
releases light, breaking
stores light, building
stores light, breaking
releases light, building
"Without air"
anaerobic
aerobic
ETC
cellular respiration
process that releases some energy from partially broken down glucose without oxygen
glycolysis
alcoholic fermentation
lactic acid fermentation
cellular respiration
ETC
Process used by cells that forms either lactic acid (lactate) or ethyl alcohol (ethanol) when no oxygen is present
fermentation
glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
ETC
select the organisms that carry out lactic acid fermentation
bacteria
animals (muscle cells)
viruses
yeast
Your _______ can convert lactic acid back into pyruvate, but it needs oxygen to do so.
liver
brain
stomach
muscles
select the organism that carries out alcoholic fermentation
bacteria
animals (muscle cells)
viruses
yeast
Both ethanol and _____ are produced during alcoholic fermentation.
carbon dioxide (CO2)
water (H2O)
sugar (C6H12O6)
oxygen (O2)
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