18 questions
A nutrient made by living things; assists many chemical reactions in the body
carbohydrate
fat
protein
vitamin
A nutrient that supplies energy, maintains body temperature, protects nerves, forms cells
carbohydrates
fat
mineral
water
Nutrient that occurs naturally in rocks and soil; needed only in small amounts
water
vitamins
mineral
protein
A nutrient that supplies energy for body functions; can be simple or complex
protein
carbohydrates
saturated fats
water
A nutrient that is important for the growth and repair of body tissues
protein
fat
sugars
gummy bears
Food provides ________________, which are substances that the body needs to regulate bodily functions, promote growth, repair body tissues, and obtain energy
energy
sugars
nutrients
calories
The amount of energy released from food is measured in units called _________________.
minerals
carbs
calories
milligrams
_________________ is a type of complex carbohydrate found in plants that cannot be digested by the body
protein
animal fat
fiber
vitamins
Vitamins called _____________________ help protect healthy cells from damage during aging
minerals
healthy vitamins
antioxidants
nutrients
Foods that are __________________________ contain lots of vitamins and minerals relative to the number of calories
carb heavy
nutrient dense
high in sodium
low in fat
A series of chemical reactions take place in cells to release the energy from nutrients
True
False
All vitamins are soluble in water
True
False
Potassium is one mineral that you need in significant amouns
True
False
The MyPyramid Plan is the same for people of all ages
True
False
Physical activity is a part of the MyPyramid plan
True
False
A fat that is solid at room temperature and has all the hydrogen the carbon atoms can hold is a(an)
unsaturated fat
saturated fat
monounsaturated fat
polyunsaturated fat
The chemical process by which the body breaks down foods to release energy is called
anemia
metabolism
homeostasis
dehydration
Which is NOT a tip to help you follow the Dietary Guidelines?
Consume every food group at every meal
Satisfy your sweet tooth with fruit
Instead of fried meats or fish, try them grilled
Limit pastries, eggs, and bacon.