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40 questions
Numerous pedestrians calmly walked past an elderly gentleman lying on a city sidewalk without showing any concern. As a consequence, other passersby failed to perceive that the man was in need of immediate medical assistance. This best illustrates the importance of:
perceptual adaptation
relative clarity.
context effects.
visual capture.
When Rick learned that many students had received a failing grade on the midterm exam, he was no longer disappointed by his C grade. His experience best illustrates the importance of:
perceptual adaptation.
bottom-up processing.
relative clarity.
context effects.
The principle of connectedness would most likely lead you to perceive all the ________ as parts of a single unit.
words in a sentence
clouds in the sky
letters in the alphabet
rungs in a ladder
The tendency to see all the individual spokes in a bicycle wheel as part of a larger single unit best illustrates the principle of:
closure.
continuity.
convergence.
connectedness.
The influence of schemas on our interpretations of ambiguous sensations best illustrates:
shape constancy.
top-down processing.
visual capture.
Extrasensory perception
The apparent narrowing of a river as it flows directly away from you into the distance best illustrates the depth cue known as:
interposition.
convergence.
linear perspective.
continuity.
It wasn't until Clara heard some of her classmates laughing loudly during history class that she began to perceive the professor's ongoing lecture to be very funny. This provides an illustration of:
relative clarity.
the phi phenomenon.
perceptual adaptation.
context effects.
Which of the following is a cue used by artists to convey depth on a flat canvas?
convergence
continuity
interposition
closure
The Moon illusion can best be explained in terms of the relationship between:
relative clarity and relative height.
perceived distance and perceived size.
proximity and closure.
atmospheric air pressure and diffusion of light waves
While a student provided directions to a construction worker, two experimenters rudely interrupted by passing between them carrying a door. The student's failure to notice that the construction worker was replaced by a different person during this interruption illustrates:
retinal disparity.
visual capture.
the Ponzo illusion.
change blindness.
Schemas are best described as
concepts that organize sensory input
networks of interconnected brain cells.
visual receptor cells located in the eye.
genetic predispositions to perceive objects in a specific fashion
As the retinal image of a horse galloping toward you becomes larger, it is unlikely that the horse will appear to grow larger. This best illustrates the phenomenon of
visual capture.
size constancy.
closure.
linear perspective.
The tendency to see complete letters on a neon sign, even though some of the bulbs are out, illustrates the principle of
closure.
convergence.
constancy.
connectedness.
The distorted room illusion involving two girls who rapidly shrink or enlarge can best be explained in terms of:
shape constancy
retinal disparity
the misperception of distance.
selective attention.
Because Carmella, Jorge, and Gail were all sitting behind the same bowling lane, Ruth perceived that they were all members of the same bowling team. This best illustrates the organizational principle of:
proximity.
convergence.
closure.
continuity
When hearing the words “eel is on the wagon,” you would likely perceive the first word as “wheel.” Given “eel is on the orange,” you would likely perceive the first word as “peel.” This context effect best illustrates the organizational principle of:
proximity.
continuity.
interposition.
closure.
The individual boulders and crevices of the huge and clearly visible mountain peak appeared so indistinct to the hikers that they knew it would take them another full day to reach it. This best illustrates the impact of ________ on distance perception
nterposition
continuity
linear perspective
texture gradient
Although college textbooks frequently cast a trapezoidal image on the retina, students typically perceive the books as rectangular objects. This illustrates the importance of
interposition.
size constancy.
linear perspective.
shape constancy.
Janice experienced motion sickness simply from watching a movie scene of a thrilling motorcycle chase. Her experience best illustrates the impact of:
retinal disparity
location constancy.
visual capture.
perceptual adaptation.
Because the football game was interrupted by a long halftime, 5yearold Mark mistakenly concluded that the first and second halves of play were two different games. His experience best illustrates the organizational principle of:
continuity.
proximity.
similarity.
closure
In 1972, many people readily perceived photographs of a floating tree trunk as a partially submerged “Loch Ness Monster.” The text mentions this in order to illustrate the powerful influence of:
perceptual set.
bottom-up processing.
visual capture.
stroboscopic movement.
As Sherod walked away from the camera, the image of his body filled a smaller area of the television screen. Nevertheless, viewers did not perceive Sherod as suddenly shrinking. This illustrates:
perceptual adaptation.
size constancy.
closure.
visual capture
Jody's horse looks just as black in the brilliant sunlight as it does in the dim light of the stable. This illustrates what is known as
perceptual set.
perceptual adaptation.
sensory interaction.
lightness constancy
The visual cliff is a laboratory device for testing ________ in infants.
size constancy
selective attention
depth perception
perceptual adaptation
In order to give greater depth to his painting, Shakir enveloped the background landscape in a misty haze. Shakir was making use of the distance cue known as
texture.
relative clarity.
interposition.
closure.
The perception of the letter “t” as two intersecting lines rather than as four nonintersecting lines illustrates the principle of:
convergence.
proximity.
closure.
continuity.
Lightness constancy is most clearly facilitated by:
visual capture
interposition.
relative luminance.
retinal disparity
The cocktail party effect provides an example of_______________ & allows one to focus on one individual in a sensory distracting environment
perceptual constancy
perceptual set.
selective attention
stroboscopic movement.
The organizational principles identified by Gestalt psychologists best illustrate the importance of:
perceptual constancy.
retinal disparity
top-down processing
perceptual adaptation.
The convergence of parallel lines provides the distance cue known as:
closure.
relative height
linear perspective.
continuity.
People are more likely to perceive a figure and ground illustration as reversible if they are told it is reversible. This best illustrates the importance of:
visual capture.
perceptual adaptation
perceptual constancy.
top-down processing.
The impact of experience on perception is most clearly illustrated by:
retinal disparity.
the phi phenomenon.
perceptual adaptation.
extrasensory perception.
Young children tend to draw human figures in a rather unrealistic way. This reflects their:
selective attention to monocular cues.
selective attention to legs and feet.
linear perspective.
perceptual schemas
The steadily increasing size of the retinal image of an approaching object is especially important for perceiving the object's
shape.
relative clarity
motion.
height.
As the farmer looked across her field, the parallel rows of young corn plants appeared to converge in the distance. This provided her with a distance cue known as:
As the farmer looked across her field, the parallel rows of young corn plants appeared to converge in the distance. This provided her with a distance cue known as:.
linear perspective.
closure
continuity
The perceptual tendency to fill in gaps in order to perceive disconnected parts as a whole object is called:
interposition
constancy
closure
continuity
Although he was wearing a pair of glasses that shifted the apparent location of objects 20 degrees to his right, Lars was still able to play tennis very effectively. This best illustrates the value of:
retinal disparity.
perceptual set.
shape constancy.
perceptual adaptation.
In one experiment, most of the participants who viewed a videotape of men tossing a basketball remained unaware of an umbrella-toting woman sauntering across the screen. This illustrated:
perceptual constancy
inattentional blindness.
retinal disparity.
stroboscopic movement
A concept that helps us to interpret ambiguous sensations is called a:
gestalt
schema.
stereogram.
perceptual constancy.
Although a few keys on the piano were broken, Shana couldn't prevent herself from mentally filling in the missing notes of the familiar melodies. This best illustrates the principle of:
proximity.
continuity.
closure.
convergence.
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