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"Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus' son Achilleus and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achaians, hurled in their multitudes to the house of Hades strong souls of heroes, but gave their bodies to be the delicate feasting of dogs, of all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished since that time when first there stood in division of conflict Atreus' son the lord of men and brilliant Achilleus." Lines 1-7
In the above quote, who is Homer speaking to?
HIs mother
Achilles
The Muses
The gods
"Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus' son Achilleus and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achaians, hurled in their multitudes to the house of Hades strong souls of heroes, but gave their bodies to be the delicate feasting of dogs, of all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished since that time when first there stood in division of conflict Atreus' son the lord of men and brilliant Achilleus." Lines 1-7
In the above quote, who are the Achaians?
The Greeks
The Trojans
Achilles' men
The gods
"Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus' son Achilleus and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achaians, hurled in their multitudes to the house of Hades strong souls of heroes, but gave their bodies to be the delicate feasting of dogs, of all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished since that time when first there stood in division of conflict Atreus' son the lord of men and brilliant Achilleus." Lines 1-7
In the above quote, what happened to the Achaians?
They had a lot of trouble and many died.
They worshiped Zeus
They left Troy.
They had dogs.
"Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus' son Achilleus and its devastation, which put pains thousandfold upon the Achaians, hurled in their multitudes to the house of Hades strong souls of heroes, but gave their bodies to be the delicate feasting of dogs, of all birds, and the will of Zeus was accomplished since that time when first there stood in division of conflict Atreus' son the lord of men and brilliant Achilleus." Lines 1-7
In the above quote, what caused the Greeks so much trouble?
The anger of Achilles and the fight with Agamemnon.
The strong army of Troy.
Zeus.
Apollo's anger.
What is another name for Agamemnon?
Atrides
Son of Atreus
Achaians
Atreus' son the lord of men
Why was the god Apollo angry at the Greeks?
Agamemnon refused to give Chryses back his daughter even though he had the ransom for her.
Agamemnon threatened his priest by saying, "Now go,/ don't tempt my wrath-and you may depart alive."
He went against the will of his own soldiers. They wanted him to give Chryseis back to her father.
He didn't make a sacrifice to Apollo before leaving for Troy.
When the Greeks were suffering and dying because of Apollo's plague, Achilles was urged by Hera to call a meeting. What was the first idea he had?
To leave. He felt war was one thing, but disease and war together was too hard to beat.
He wanted to ask the soothsayer what to do.
He wanted to kill Agamemnon.
He wanted to make a sacrifice to Apollo to ask for his forgiveness.
When the Greeks were suffering and dying because of Apollo's plague, Achilles was urged by Hera to call a meeting. What was the SECOND idea he had?
To speak to Calchas the Greek soothsayer to ask why Apollo was angry.
To go home. War is hard enough without dying from the plague.
To give Chryseis back to her father.
To fight the Trojans quickly so that they could go home.
You have bidden me, Achilleus beloved of Zeus, to explain to/ you this anger of Apollo the lord who strikes from afar. Then/ I will speak; yet make me a promise and swear before me/ readily by word and work of your hands to defend me,/ since I believe I shall make a man angry who holds great kingship/ over the men of Argos, and all the Achaians obey him." lines 74-79
In the above quote, who is speaking?
Calchas
Achilles
Agamemnon
Odysseus
You have bidden me, Achilleus beloved of Zeus, to explain to/ you this anger of Apollo the lord who strikes from afar. Then/ I will speak; yet make me a promise and swear before me/ readily by word and work of your hands to defend me,/ since I believe I shall make a man angry who holds great kingship/ over the men of Argos, and all the Achaians obey him." lines 74-79
In the above quote, who is the speaker speaking to?
Achilles
Chalcus
Agamemnon
Odysseus
You have bidden me, Achilleus beloved of Zeus, to explain to/ you this anger of Apollo the lord who strikes from afar. Then/ I will speak; yet make me a promise and swear before me/ readily by word and work of your hands to defend me,/ since I believe I shall make a man angry who holds great kingship/ over the men of Argos, and all the Achaians obey him." lines 74-79
In the above quote, why is this person afraid to speak?
He knows that he will make Agamemnon angry with what he has to say.
He knows that he will make Achilles angry with what he has to say.
He is a liar and is planning on telling a lie about someone.
He is afraid he will get the information incorrect.
What does Calchas tell the Greeks about why Apollo is mad?
Apollo is mad because Agamemnon wouldn't take the ransom that Apollo's priest Chryses brought him.
Apollo is mad because Agamemnon dishonored his priest.
Apollo is mad because they failed to make a sacrifice to him.
Apollo is mad because they broke a vow to him.
What do the Greeks need to do to make Apollo forgive them?
Choose the best answer
"Give the glancing eyed girl back to her father."
Give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father with no price."
Give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father with no price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse."
"The archer sent griefs against us and will send them still, nor sooner thrust back the shameful plague from the Danaans until we give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father without price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse thus we might propitiate and persuade him." Lines 96-100
Using the quote above, who is speaking?
Calchas
Achilles
Apollo
Agamemnon
"The archer sent griefs against us and will send them still, nor sooner thrust back the shameful plague from the Danaans until we give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father without price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse thus we might propitiate and persuade him." Lines 96-100
Using the quote above, who are the Danaans?
The Greeks
The Trojans
Achilles and Agamemnon
Agamemnon and Menelaus
"The archer sent griefs against us and will send them still, nor sooner thrust back the shameful plague from the Danaans until we give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father without price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse thus we might propitiate and persuade him." Lines 96-100
Using the quote above, who is the "glancing-eyed girl?"
Chryseis
Briseis
Chryses
Agamemnon
"The archer sent griefs against us and will send them still, nor sooner thrust back the shameful plague from the Danaans until we give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father without price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse thus we might propitiate and persuade him." Lines 96-100
Using the quote above, what do you think a hecatomb is?
a sacrifice
a ransom
a present
a burial
"The archer sent griefs against us and will send them still, nor sooner thrust back the shameful plague from the Danaans until we give the glancing-eyed girl back to her father without price, without ransom, and lead also a blessed hecatomb to Chryse thus we might propitiate and persuade him." Lines 96-100
Using the quote above, what do you think propitiate means?
to regain favor
to punish
to reward
to submit
What is Agamemnon's main problem with Calchas?
He thinks his prophecies are always against him.
He doesn't believe in soothsayers.
He thinks Calchas is a liar.
Agamemnon agrees to give Chryseis back to her father, but why does he think he deserves something in her place?
He is the king of all the men and he thinks that if he has no prize it will be dishonorable.
He is jealous of Achilles and wants to have more than him.
He doesn't believe that Calchas is right about having to give her back.
"Son of Atreus, most lordly, greediest for gain of all men, how shall the great-hearted Achaians give you a prize now? There is no great store of things lying about I know of. But what we took from the cities by storm has been distributed; it is unbecoming for the people to call back things once given." Lines 122-125.
In reference to the above quote, who is speaking?
Achilles
Agamemnon
Calchas
Odysseus
"Son of Atreus, most lordly, greediest for gain of all men, how shall the great-hearted Achaians give you a prize now? There is no great store of things lying about I know of. But what we took from the cities by storm has been distributed; it is unbecoming for the people to call back things once given." Lines 122-125.
In reference to the above quote, what has already been distributed?
The loot they took from the cities they conquered.
The food for the meal.
The honor due the king of all the Greeks.
The girls Chryseis and Briseis.
"Son of Atreus, most lordly, greediest for gain of all men, how shall the great-hearted Achaians give you a prize now? There is no great store of things lying about I know of. But what we took from the cities by storm has been distributed; it is unbecoming for the people to call back things once given." Lines 122-125.
In reference to the above quote, what does Achilles mean when he says, "it is unbecoming for people to call back things once given?"
It is wrong to give the men loot from the battle and then take it back so that Ag will have something.
They need to learn to share with their king.
They should return everything they took from the cities to the rightful owners.
Agamemnon gets angry when Achilles suggests that he give Chryseis back and wait until they destroy Troy to get another prize. What does Agamemnon threaten to do?
He will NOT wait until Troy falls, if they won't GIVE him a prize he TAKE it from Ody or Ajax or Achilles himself.
He will kill Achilles for speaking against him.
He will leave them all alone in Troy and go home.
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