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48 questions
Which is the correct structure for ammonia NH3?
Pictures correspond with a-d.
Option A.
Option B.
Option C.
Option D.
Choose the structure that forms a triple bond. You will need to write these down and/or look in your notes.
Hydrogen
Fluorine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen needs _____ electrons in its valence shell to be stable or happy.
4
6
8
2
Which is the correct molecular structure for carbon dioxide? Try working this one out before choosing.
How many total valence electrons are participating in bonding in the molecule above? They ones that are not lone pairs.
8
4
2
3
CO2 has how many lone pairs? You may need to write this one down to figure it out.
0
1
2
3
4
NH3 has how many lone pairs? You may need to write this one down to figure it out.
0
1
2
3
CCl4 has how many double bonds?
0
1
2
3
An atom with 3 valence electrons "wants" a full shell, so it can either gain 5 or lose 3. Which is more likely to occur?
Gain 5
Lose 3
Nothing
When figuring out Lewis Dots for Covalent compounds what does "A" mean?
A = the total available valence electrons of all the atoms
A = the available valence electrons of one atom
A = the total valence electrons the atoms wants to have in its outer shell
A = the number of shared electrons
What does the "N" mean when figuring out Lewis Dots for covalent compounds?
N = the total number of valence electrons NEEDED in the outer shell
N = how many more valence electrons are needed
N = how many valence electrons are available to share
N = nitrogen
What would the "A" be for CH3F when figuring out the Lewis Dot?
(1 x 8 ) + (3 x 2 ) + (1 x 8) = 22
(1 x 4) + (3 x 1) + (1 x 7) = 14
Which atom will never be in the middle of a Lewis Dot structure?
N
C
H
P
Which atom goes in the middle of the Lewis Dot structure?
The one the needs the least number of valence electrons
The most electronegative element
The one that needs the most or is less electronegative generally
These conduct electricity well.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These only conduct electricity as molten substances or if dissolved in water.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These have super high melting points.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These have delocalized electrons.
Metallic bonds
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
These have very large electronegativity differences.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
The polarity of a bond is determined by...
The sum of the electronegativities of the two atoms
The difference in the electronegativities of the two atoms
The charges of the atoms
None of the Above
Partial charges are present in which type of bond?
Ionic
Nonpolar Covalent
Polar Covalent
Both Polar Covalent and Ionic
What must the difference in electronegativity between two atoms be in order for the bond between them to be polar covalent?
less than 0.4
greater than 1.7
between 0.4 and 1.7
exactly 0
What must the difference in electronegativity between two atoms be in order for the bond between them to be nonpolar covalent?
less than 0.4
greater than 1.7
between 0.4 and 1.7
exactly 0
A diatomic molecule like O2 is always _____ because electrons are shared _____
nonpolar; unequally
polar; equally
nonpolar; equally
polar; unequally
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