15 questions
Geologists believe that the geological that the geological processes that operate today are the same process that operated in the past.
uniformitarianism
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
abrasion
The type of weathering that physically breaks rock into smaller pieces.
soil horizon
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
uniformitarianism
Loose, weathered material on Earth's surface in which plants can grow.
bedrock
C Horizon
B Horizon
soil
The wearing away of rock by rock particles carried by water, ice, wind, or gravity.
freezing and thawing
relief of pressure
erosion
acid rain
A layer of soil that differs in color and texture.
soil
soil horizon
humus
bedrock
Which horizon contains the bedrock that has begun to weather and break into smaller particles.
C Horizon (parent material)
A Horizon (topsoil)
Humus
B Horizon (subsoil)
Which horizon is formed as plants add organic materials from the humus above to the soil and plant roots weather rock?
C Horizon (parent material)
A Horizon (topsoil)
Bedrock
B Horizon (subsoil)
The solid rock layer beneath the soil which is also the most common component of the soil.
Bedrock
A Horizon (topsoil)
Humus
C Horizon (parent material)
The layer of soil formed when rain washes material down from the A horizon (topsoil).
Humus
Bedrock
B Horizon (subsoil)
C Horizon (parent material)
crumbly, dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other materials.
weathering
subsoil
erosion
topsoil
the process that breaks down rocks and other substances
humus
weathering
Bedrock
erosion
usually consists of clay and other particles of rock
B Horizon (subsoil)
Humus
Soil
Erosion
the process of wearing down and carrying away rock
erosion
weathering
soil
humus
The agents of which type of weathering include water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, living organisms, and acid rain?
mechanical weathering
erosion
chemical weathering
soil
Which form of mechanical weathering involves water freezing and thawing in cracks in the rock that eventually break apart the rock?
abrasion
release of pressure
freezing and thawing
burrowing