19 questions
Sociologists use __________ to analyze the broad features of society.
interactional sociology
macrosociology
chaos theory
microsociology
Sociologists use __________ to analyze social interactions.
microsociology
behavioral sociology
macrosociology
order theory
Social class is based on __________.
birth
marriage
religion
income, education, and occupational prestige
Girish is a husband, a son, an entrepreneur, and an amateur ornithologist. A sociologist would say that these statuses or positions make up Girish’s __________.
role
social class
status set
culture
A(n) __________ status is given to you; you do not earn it.
achieved
ascribed
earned
marital
Ex-con, class president, and doctor are examples of __________.
ascribed status
social status
lack of status
achieved status
Aletha had an accident in which she fell into hot cooking grease. Despite many operations and treatments, her face, neck, and hands were forever altered. Regardless of her accomplishments or occupation, many others viewed Aletha’s disfigurement as her __________.
ascribed status
master status
status symbol
status set
A 90-year-old college student exemplifies __________.
status shock
prestige
status inconsistency
role
__________ indicate what is expected of people.
roles
Sociology
Parts
Master Status
__________ refer(s) to the typical ways society meets its essential needs
religion
social institutions
status
social class
Emile Durkheim was interested in how societies united their members by shared values and other social bonds to produce __________.
social dissolution
aggregation
dissonance
social integration
For Durkheim, people who performed similar tasks had in common the way they looked at life, which he called
mechanical solidarity
impromptu solidarity
organic solidarity
social class
In the absence of __________, the same person will catch a fish, drive it to market, and sell it.
common sense
a division of labor
basic capitalism
mechanical solidarity
The term “organic solidarity” is based on the way that different members of society __________.
intermarry
need each other
share the same status level
exploit each other
Our assumptions about what people are like are known as __________.
educated guesses
stereotypes
roles
status set
Erving Goffman used the term __________ to mean that social life is like a drama or a stage play.
backstage
dramaturgy
“rehearsal”
movie
__________ refers to our efforts to manage the impressions that others receive of us.
dramaturgy
back stage
Impression management
center stage
According to Goffman’s scheme, we have __________ where we can have some privacy and relax.
front stage
bleachers
back stage
precast drama
Ethnomethodologists explore __________ assumptions about how the world operates that underlie our behavior.
background
written
legal
foreground