25 questions
Which component handles the interconnection between most devices and the CPU?
flash ROM
RAM
ROM
PCH
The _______________ extends the data bus to every device on the PC.
internal bus
MCC
chipset
controllers
Every time you press a key on your keyboard, a scanning chip sends a coded pattern of ones and zeros called the _______________ to the keyboard controller.
scan code
key code
controller code
keyboard code
The keyboard controller has its own _______________.
flash ROM
codebook
UEFI
RTC
Every PC ships with a program built into the system ROM called the _______________ that enables you to access and modify CMOS data.
Real-time clock (RTC)
EZ Flash
system setup utility
Trusted Platform Module
(TPM)
When you press a key on the keyboard, what does the scanning chip in the keyboard send to the keyboard controller?
Byte code
Scan code
Instruction
Number
The keyboard controller has its own _______________.
DRAM
hard drive
bus
codebook
Which component is a read-only device?
DRAM
Hard disk
RAM
ROM
Which chip contains the system BIOS and can hold data permanently, even without electricity?
Flash ROM
NVRAM
RAM
ROM
The _______________ acts as a secure cryptoprocessor, a hardware platform for the acceleration of cryptographic functions and the secure storage of associated information.
Trusted Platform Module
(TPM)
Digital Rights Management (DRM) processor
Option ROM
System BIOS
What are programs stored on ROM chips called?
Applications
Drivers
Firmware
Software
Which chip acts as a clock to keep the current date and the time?
CMOS
DVRAM
RAM
ROM
Which chip stores information that describes specific device parameters?
BIOS
CMOS
ROM
System BIOS
What did Intel create to go beyond the limits of the traditional 16-bit BIOS?
UEFI
TPM
DriveLock
PCH
Which features/restrictions does UEFI support?
It requires x86-compliant
hardware.
It allows booting to drives
larger than 2.2 TB.
It boots directly from RAM.
It only supports text-based setup
One of the most common uses of TPMs is _______________
chassis intrusion detection
CMOS failure
detecting device driver issues
hard disk encryption
The _______________ program checks out the system every time the computer boots.
TPM
POST
POST card
bootstrap loader
A(n) _______________ locks or unlocks access to the system setup utility.
administrator password
encrypted key code
User password
TPM
From where can the boot sequence be specified?
Advanced BIOS Features
Advanced Chipset Features
Boot tab in UEFI setup
Power management Setup
Many CMOS setup menus allow changes to the CPU and RAM, which supports _______________.
overheating
overclocking
multitasking
multiprocessing
What advanced BIOS feature offers support for multiple software-based machines?
Multiprocessing support
Multitasking support
Emulation support
Virtualization support
What is the term for firmware-based security features that can track the PC's location if it is stolen?
LoJack
HiJack
TPM
BitLocker
Where does a video card store its BIOS?
Option ROM
Phoenix BIOS
ROM
System BIOS
Where are device drivers stored?
BIOS
CMOS
DRAM
hard drive
Where does Windows store all of a system's information, including that of device drivers?
System ROM
Registry
CMOS
RAM