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Science
7th
grade
Plant & Animal Cell Organelles and Functions of a Cell
25 questions
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- 1. Multiple Choice
The graphic below shows an unlabeled animal cell. In which location would genetic material most likely be found?
13
4
3
7
- 2. Multiple Choice
Which phrase best describes the function of mitochondria?
Located in the cytoplasm
converts energy for cell use
bacteria-sized organelle
contains a folded inner membrane
- 3. Multiple Choice
Which cell structure functions like a school principal's office?
cell wall
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleus
- 4. Multiple Choice
What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?
animals
bacteria
plants
fungi
- 5. Multiple Choice
What kind of cell is represented by this diagram?
animal
plant
bacteria
virus
- 6. Multiple Choice
Which structures identify the type of cell shown in the diagram?
1,3,12
7,2,9
5,6,4
- 7. Multiple Choice
The fluid surrounding the organelles of a cell is the....
chloroplast
mitochondria
cytoplasm
cell membrane
- 8. Multiple Choice
The primary function of a chloroplast is to ...
convert food into energy a cell can use
control the functions of a cell and control genetic traits
convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis
store water and nutrients
- 9. Multiple Choice
Through which cell structure does waste exit the cell?
chloroplast
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleus
- 10. Multiple Choice
A damaged cell is having trouble breaking down and removing unwanted waste from the cell after the cell has metabolized. Which organelle is most likely responsible?
cytoplasm
lysosome
mitochondira
ribsome
- 11. Multiple Choice
The purpose of the cell wall is to ...
regulate what goes into and out of a cell
control the functions of a cell
provide structure for a cell
convert energy from food into energy for a cell
- 12. Multiple Choice
Which type of cell has the closest thing resembling a human skeletal system, which provides shape and structure?
bacteria cell
plant cell
virus
animal cell
- 13. Multiple Choice
Cells have similar characteristics as living things. For example, vacuoles in a plant cell function to store water, and similarly, the gall bladder in animals stores bile. Which of the following pair structures DO NOT have similar functions?
small intestine, endoplasmic reticulum
brain, nucleus
epidermis, cell membrane
stomach, mitochondrion
- 14. Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements accurately represents the differences in plant and animal cells?
only animal cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole
only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a vacuole
only animal cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm
only plant cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm
- 15. Multiple Choice
Which system of the human body has a function similar to that of a vacuole inside a cell?
circulatory
digestive
respiratory
nervous
- 16. Multiple Choice
Early Romans discovered that objects could be magnified through the construction and shaping of glass. For the past thousand years, this discovery has led to the construction and design of modern day microscopes. The development of the microscope was used in the 17th and 18th centuries to observe cells and eventually develop "cell theory". Which of the following is the most basic explanation of "cell theory"?
every object in the universe is made of cells
cells are made from atoms during chemical reactions
all living things are made of cells
all cells are identical
- 17. Multiple Choice
The integumentary system is composed of hair, skin, and nails. Its function is to protect the body from the external environment. Which animal cell organelle has similar function?
cell membrane
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosome
- 18. Multiple Choice
Which cell organelle has the function of taking in nutrients, breaking them down, and creating energy for the cell?
nucleus
ribsome
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
- 19. Multiple Choice
In 1838 botanist Matthias Schleiden determined that all plants are composed of cells. In 1839 anatomist Theodor Schwann proposed that all animals are composed of observations and proposed that all living things are composed of cells. Which statement is also part of Virchow's cell theory?
all cells have a cell wall
all cells arise from pre-existing cells
all cells are capable of photosynthesis
all cells can develop into any other type of cell
- 20. Multiple Choice
Which of the following do all living organisms have in common?
They all have cells that are held up by cell walls
They all have cells.
They all have the same way to get water and food into their cells.
They all have special cells that can do many different things.
- 21. Multiple Choice
Which of the following are only found in animal cells?
lysosomes
ribosomes
mitochondria
chloroplasts
- 22. Multiple Choice
Cells store waste in
ribosomes
DNA
chloroplasts
vacuoles
- 23. Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents the correct order for the levels of organization of plants and animals?
cell . organ . tissue . organism . organ system
cell tissue . organ . organ system . organism
cell . organ system . organ . tissue . organism
cell . tissue. organism . tissue . organ system
- 24. Multiple Choice
Proteins are made in organelles called
chloroplasts
golgi bodies
ribosomes
DNA
- 25. Multiple Choice
An animal's liver is very important. It cleans the blood while also playing a key role in digestion. Which level of biological organization does the liver belong to?
cell
tissue
organ system
organ
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