38 questions
A form of government in which powers are divided between a central government and several local governments:
Unitary
Federal
Autocracy
A form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate, independent and coequal:
Confederation
Federal
Presidential
A form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister or premier and that official's cabinet:
Presidential
Parliamentary
Federal
If the political power rests with a majority of the people, then the government is a...
dictatorship
confederation
democracy
What is the key characteristic of a Federal Government?
central government control
national government and states are co-equal partners
local governments have all the power
An alliance which delegates some of its powers to a central government is called a:
confederation
colony
union
The closest thing to a confederation that exists today is:
Canada
The European Union
Australia
An example of presidential government is:
Germany
The United States of America
United Kingdom
In a parliamentary government the head of state is the:
President
Dictator
Prime Minister
In a Democracy, a majority of the people will be right more often than they are wrong, and will be right more often than any one person or small group. This is called:
compromise
majority rule
minority rights
What is compromise?
An adjustment of opposing principles or systems by modifying some aspect of each in order to find the position most acceptable to the majority.
A member of a state or nation
An economic system characterized by private ownership
What is a member of a state or nation who owes allegiance to it by birth or naturalization and is entitled to full civil rights?
a dictator
a despot
a citizen
The free enterprise system:
is characterized by private ownership of capital goods
its investments are determined by private decisions rather than state control
its investments are determined in a free market
all of the above
There are five basic notions upon which the American concept of democracy rests. Which of these is not one of those notions?
The recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person
respect for the equality of all persons
faith in minority rule and insistence upon majority rights
acceptance of the necessity to compromise
Every person is entitled to equality of opportunity and equality before the law.
True
False
Why is compromise an essential part of a democratic system?
Because the individual comes first while being treated as an equal to others
Because issues can be solved in many ways, the answer is never just black and white
Both a and b
What are the two types of democratic governments?
free and limited
American and European
Direct and Indirect
In what way are representative democracy and the free enterprise system similar?
Both are types of governments.
Both are regulated by a central government.
Both are types of political systems.
Both are based on the principles of individual liberty and choice.
In the United States, the concept of equality means that every individual:
must sacrifice his or her interests so the needs of the many can be met.
is born with as much talent and ability as everyone else.
is entitled to receive the same treatment under the law.
should receive the same share of worldly goods as everyone else.
According to the text, "Thomas Jefferson called the [Declaration of Independence] 'pure Locke,'" referring to philosopher John Locke. Which idea shows Locke's influence on the Declaration of Independence?
The king of England has a divine right to rule the colonists, so only God can remove his authority.
By violating the social contract with the colonists, the king has lost his authority to rule.
The king rules by right of force, so it is for the colonists to overthrow the king using force.
Which characteristic of a state represents the system a state uses to make and enforce public policy?
population
territory
government
Which theory of the origins of state best applies to the type of political system created by the U.S. Constitution?
force theory
divine right of kings theory
social contract theory
The Preamble to the Constitution states that the government will establish justice. Which of the following actions is one example of how the American government establishes justice?
keeping the peace within the borders of the United States
creating a set of laws and a court system
establishing safety regulations to protect the public
Which of the following examples shows a government exercising its executive powers?
enforcing a new tax law
deciding whether or not a law is constitutional
settling a dispute between two branches of government
Democratic and partially democratic forms of government are most common in Europe and the Americas. Which statement best describes these governments?
A single individual has absolute control over the government.
Power is held by a small ruling elite.
People elect officials to represent them in government.
The central government is the strongest in a confederate system.
true
false
Under the federal system, the states have only those powers granted by the national government.
true
false
In a unitary system, the central government determines which powers the local governments have.
true
false
In a unitary system, the central government determines which powers the local governments have.
true
false
Under the confederate and federal systems, local and central governments have equal powers.
true
false
Some people support the argument that the United States is a republic because in its government...
powers are divided between executive, judicial and legislative branches.
power is shared by a central government and many state governments.
political power is used indirectly by elected officials, not directly by the citizens themselves.
If you know that a nation uses a parliamentary system of government, but have no other information, what do you know for certain about the structure of that government?
the relationship between the executive and legislative branches
that its laws must be collected in a written constitution
who is allowed to participate in the governing process
Which explanation best explains why people support parliamentary systems?
Parliamentary systems are not democracies, so rulers can keep more power for themselves.
Parliamentary governments are better able to prevent conflict between the executive and legislative branches.
A parliamentary system allows the people to choose who will be the chief executive.
English jurist William Blackstone wrote about the common law, "For it is an established rule to abide by former precedents, where the same points come again...to keep the scales of justice even and steady." Which of the following statements is an accurate rephrasing of his argument?
The common law is based upon the will of the people who decide what is just and what is not.
Only laws that are written down can be considered by the courts.
Judges have a duty to look at previous legal decisions when deciding new cases.
Baron de Montesquieu, French enlightenment thinker, stated, "In every government there are three sorts of power; the legislative; the executive, in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive, in regard to things that depend on the civil law." What principle of government presented by the U.S. Constitution is Montesquieu describing?
federalism
separation of power
sovereignty
Ancient Athens was a direct democracy in which citizens voted on laws themselves.
true
false
Duties are actions a citizen is required to take. Responsibilities are actions a citizen should take. Which of the following is a responsibility of citizenship?
serving on a jury if called
voting in elections
paying taxes
Democratic and partially democratic forms of government are most common in Europe and the Americas. Which statement best describes these governments?
A single individual has absolute control over the government.
Power is held by a small ruling elite.
People elect officials to represent them in government.