34 questions
The four basic functions of computing are input, processing, output, and storage.
True
False
A joystick is an example of an output device.
True
False
A microphone is used to input sound.
True
False
CPUs can carry out more than one million instructions.
True
False
The instructions in ROM change frequently once this memory is placed on the motherboard.
True
False
Because programs today are complex, they need large amounts of RAM to run properly
True
False
Output is the results of the computer's processing.
True
False
The operating system is responsible for coordinating data processing
True
False
Because they are binary, computers recognize only two possible values.
True
False
A bit can have a value of 1 or 0.
True
False
A group of eight bits is called a digit.
True
False
Object code consists of 1s and 0s.
True
False
Supercomputers are small and inexpensive
True
False
Because of their size, smart phones cannot be connected to the Internet.
True
False
Which of the following is used to input text?
Trackball
Keyboard
Computer System
Hard Drive
You use a mouse to move this on the monitor.
Command
Image
Sound
Pointer
This connects vital pieces of hardware, such as the CPU and memory.
Motherboard
RAM
ROM
Trackpad
How many operations can a CPU carry out each second?
Dozens
Hundreds
Thousands
Millions
These chips contain instructions that start the computer when you turn it on.
RAM
ROM
CPU
PC
Data stored here is lost when the computer is turned off.
Hard Drive
Compact Disk
ROM
RAM
Which of the following is NOT a job of the operating system?
Providing a User Interface
Using Memory
Managing Data
Creating Source Code
The Windows® and Macintosh® operating systems represent data and programs by using what?
Processors
Files and Formats
Text and Images
Numbers and Symbols
This type of program can be used to translate files created in one operating system, so they can be used by a different operating system.
Compiler
Utility
Windows
Source Code
All computer components are powered by what?
Gas
Electricity
Oil
Wind
In a digital computer, each piece of information is identified by one of these.
Letter
Symbol
Command
Number
How many possible values does a byte have?
1
8
256
11111111
When writing software, programmers must break every action the software must take into these.
Steps
Instructions
Numbers
Commands
A compiler translates a program's source code into this.
Object Code
Steps
Text
Input
This type of computer does very complex work, such as forecasting the weather.
Minicomputer
Server
Mainframe
Supercomputer
Airlines often use this type of computer to store and process reservations.
Mainframe
Minicomputers
Supercomputer
Server
This computing device is a small, portable computer with a flat panel display.
Desktop
Workstation
Tablet
Server
Many organizations build their networks around this type of computer.
Server
Terminal
Supercomputer
Mainframe
Architects and engineers commonly use this type of computer for its power and speed.
Server
Workstation
Mainframe
Supercomputer
People use this kind of computer mainly to organize address books and calendars.
Desktop Computer
Workstation
Handheld Computer
Subnotebook