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- 1. Multiple Choice
Until the beginning of the sixteenth century, criticism of the Catholic Church was focused primarily onrelics and transubstantiationthe refusal of the church to allow divorceimmorality and ignorance among the clergythe church's refusal to allow priests to marry - 2. Multiple ChoiceThe impact of the Protestant Reformation included all of the following EXCEPTreligious fragmentation of the Holy Roman Empirereform of practices within the Catholic Churchreligious warsimproved social conditions for the peasants
- 3. Multiple ChoiceAmong the consequences of European involvement in the African slave trade wasa decrease in anti-Semitismthe development of new racist ideasgreater respect for the idea that all men are equal before godthe association of blackness with vigor and strength
- 4. Multiple ChoiceHenry VIII broke from the Catholic Church because ofhis serious doubts about Catholic theologyhis concerns about successionhis desire to protect Protestants in Englandhis political conflicts with Spain
- 5. Multiple ChoiceThe Council of Trentaffirmed Catholic theologyoffered reconciliation with the Protestantsseparated the papacy from its role as temporal rulerallowed couples to exchange marriage vows without witnesses
- 6. Multiple ChoiceThe series of civil wars in France during the sixteenth century ended because ofsuccess by the Catholicsa moderate policy by Henry IVthe expulsion of the Huguenotspeacemaking efforts by the Pope
- 7. Multiple ChoiceThe Renaissance was able to begin in Italy primarily because ofthe dominance of the Catholic Church in Italystrong alliances between Italian city-statesItaly's strong sense of nationalismwealth created from Italy's extensive trade network
- 8. Multiple ChoiceAn educated woman during the Renaissancewas allowed to teach a number of courses at local universitieswas expected to bring honor and order to her husband and householdwas no better educated than an educated woman from the medieval erahad to publish any writings under the name of a man
- 9. Multiple ChoiceIn which region were there no significant popular revolts in the seventeenth century?FranceSpainEnglandHolland
- 10. Multiple ChoiceWhich attitude toward religion did Louis XIV adopt from Spain?Uniformity and conformityWidespread use of the InquisitionToleration for Lutherans but not CalvinistsToleration for all religions
- 11. Multiple ChoiceSpain's economic troubles in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries came about primarily whenit lost control of the slave trade to the Frenchthe colonies in the New World revoltedthe gold and silver mines in the Americas began to run drythe Dutch began to raid Spain's northern coasts
- 12. Multiple ChoiceMercantilist policies established in France during the seventeenth century involved all of the following EXCEPTgovernment subsidies for textile manufacturinga strong interest in coloniesabolition of guildsreduction in domestic tariffs
- 13. Multiple ChoiceThe Peace of Utrechtended French ambitions to combine the thrones of France and Spainwas a victory Louis XIV in his claim to the throne of Spaingave France control over the former Spanish Netherlandsupset the balance of power in Europe
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