25 questions
Which scientific discipline studies the mechanics of the Universe?
chemistry
psychology
biology
physics
Which scientific discipline studies life and living organisms?
astronomy
psychology
biology
physics
Which scientific discipline studies human mental functions and behavior?
astronomy
psychology
biology
physics
Discussions of global warming often focus on the spiking atmospheric concentrations of which gas?
ammonia
methane
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
The early Earth's atmosphere was made up of several gases, but essentially there was no free ___
methane
nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Gases that absorb heat energy, thus increasing the average temperature on Earth, are called ___
thermodynamic gases
greenhouse gases
volatile substances
adiabatic absorbers
What do chemists call "organic carbon", which is nature's equivalent of a battery?
reduced carbon
oxidized carbon
radioactive carbon
rarified coal
Which element is foremost in the transfer of energy between organisms and trapping heat in our atmosphere?
nitrogen
sulfur
hydrogen
carbon
Which square on the periodic table does carbon occupy?
square 1
square 4
square 6
square 12
Plants use the carbon in atmospheric CO2 to make ___
vitamins and nutrients
lipids and fats
amino acids and proteins
sugars and other carbohydrates
What process is used by green plants to convert light energy into chemical energy?
transpiration
cellular differentiation
photosynthesis
cellular respiration
The conversion of carbon dioxide into solid organic compounds by living organisms is called ___
combustion
carbonation
carbon fixation
cellular respiration
In the chemical equation for photosynthesis, CH2O is a reduced formula that stands for ___
a general protein
sucrose
a simple carbohydrate
glucose
The equation for photosynthesis is most often written with which simple sugar?
glucose
fructose
galactose
levulose
During photosynthesis, carbon is reduced, going from an oxidation number of plus four to ___
zero
one
two
six
Which process has a chemical equation that is essentially the reverse of carbon fixation?
oxidative phosphorylation
cellular respiration
homeostasis
photosynthesis
CO2 is released as a direct product of cellular respiration: for you and me that happens mostly when we ___
inhale
exhale
sweat
flatulate
No matter how it gets there, carbon dioxide reacts with water to form ___
hypocarbonous acid
carbonous acid
carbonic acid
percarbonic acid
Marine animals use carbonate ions to build their shells and skeletons in the form of ___
calcium hydroxide
calcium carbonate
calcium carbonite
carbon calcionite
What percentage of all the carbon on the planet is locked up as inorganic carbonates, in rocks like limestone?
20%
40%
60%
80%
What percentage of all the carbon on the planet is stored in fossil fuels?
6%
0.6%
0.06%
0.006%
What is the general term for carbon deposits from the dead bodies of organisms like plants and animals?
organic waste
fossil fuels
inorganic carbonates
limestone
What are the products of the combustion of fossil fuels?
calcium carbonate and water vapour
glucose and water vapour
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide and water vapour
A mole of octane is only about 0.15 liters but, when combusted, produces 8 moles of CO2 which takes up ___
less than 8 liters of space
about 18 liters of space
nearly 180 liters of space
more than 1,800 liters of space
Excess carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere trapping the Sun's heat and causing temperatures to ___
fall
stabilize
fluctuate
rise