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20 questions
Identify cholesterol molecule
structure a
structure b
structure h
structure i
Identify a peripheral protein
structure a
strucure b
structure g
structure h
Plasma membranes are selectively permeable. This means
anything can pass in and out
the membrane regulates the passage of the material in and out of the cell
glucose cannot enter the cell
cholesterol cannot enter
Which is NOT a function of the membrane?
it forms a selective barrier
it has receptors for chemical messages
it is the control center of the cell
it is involved in self recognition
Small, nonpolar, hydrophobic molecules such as fatty acids
easily pass through the membrane's bilayer
very slowly diffuse through the bilayer
require transport proteins
enter through endocytosis
Membrane phospholipids
have hydrophobic heads that face the center of the membrane and are shielded from water
have hydrophilic tails that face outward
remain fluid because they are tightly packed
none of these
Which of the following substances would have the most trouble crossing the membrane by diffusing through the bilayer?
water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
a sodium ion
The cholesterol associated with membranes
is attached to proteins and extends into the environment surrounding the cell
helps stabilize the membrane at body temperature
is an abnormality resulting from a diet high in cholesterol
both a and c
A major function of glycoproteins and glycolipids in the membane is to
glue cells together to form tissues
allow cells to identify each other
attach membrane to cytoskeleton
help retain shape
When doctors perform organ transplants, they choose a donor tissue match. Which component is being matched?
membrane phospholipids
cytoskeleton
cell surface carbohydrates
cholesterol
The fluid mosaic model describes a membrane consisting of
a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
2 layers of phospholipids with proteins in between
individual proteins and phospholipids that can drift
both a and c
What kinds of molecules pass through a cell membrane most easily?
ionic
small and hydrophobic
large polar
large and hydrophobic
Which of the following allows water to move faster across cell membranes?
aquaporins
ATP
peripheral proteins
the sodium-potassium pump
Which structure is the hydrophilic polar head of the phospholipid molecule?
F
D
C
A1
Which structure is the hydrophobic tail of the phospholipid molecule?
E
B
G
A2
The majority of the plasma membrane is composed of ______.
phospholipids
proteins
carbohydrates
cholesterol
What property does the phospholipid bilayer give to a plasma membrane?
provides the barrier between the inside and outside of the cell
communicates between cells
conducts electrical impulses in nerve cells
allows cells to bind to each other
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