OCR A Level Computer Science (H446) - Component 1.3.1 - Compression, Encryption and Hashing
Assessment
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A Brereton
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Computers
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11th Grade - University
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211 plays
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Hard
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9 questions
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1.
Multiple Select
What are the key reasons for compressing data?
Less space needed for storage
Less time to transmit
Higher quality files
Reduced amount of processing power
Limited RAM
2.
Multiple Select
Lossless compression...
Is used when not all the information is needed
Is not as effective as lossy compression
Can fully regenerate the original file
Includes files such as .ZIP
Would be a sensible choice for a music download site
3.
Multiple Select
Lossy compression...
Permanently removes data from a file
Always leads to a noticeable loss of quality
Aims to remove redundant data
Can return the original file to its original quality
Would be a sensible choice for a music download site.`
4.
Multiple Select
Dictionary based compression...
Is a lossless compression format
Creates a dictionary of common letter combinations to encode words with fewer characters
Creates a dictionary of smaller letters so less space is used
Sends the dictionary with the data
Doesn't need to send the dictionary with the data
5.
Multiple Select
Run-length encoding...
is Lossless
is Lossy
Can only be used for text
Records the number of repeats of an individual element
Can be used for a wide variety of file types
6.
Multiple Select
Encryption...
Uses at least one key to cipher data
Is only used on text
Can be symmetric or asymmetric
Is impossible to break
Has developed a lot as processing power has increased
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