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76 questions
The four cradles of civilization all believed in multiple Gods meaning they were __________________________.
Monotheistic
Multitheistic
Polytheistic
Theocratic
"If a seignior (noble) has knowcked out the tooth of a seignior of his own rank, they shall knock out his tooth, but if he has knocked out a commoner's tooth, he shall pay one-third mina of silver."
Which idea of Babylonian society does this portion of the law reflect?
all men were equal under the law
fines were preferable to corporal punishment
divisions existed between social classes
violence was always punished with violence
"Greetings, oh Nile,.... who comes in peace to give Egypt life; hidden god who guides the darkness,...irrigator of the meadows..to give all animals life; you feed the earth;...friend of bread and fruitfulness, benefactor of the grain."
-Hymn of the Nile
What was the importance of the Nile River to ancient Egypt?
Brought peace to Ancient Egypt by protecting it as a natural barrier
Grains floated in the river which fed the earth and the people
Flooded and would deposit rich fertile soil which Egyptians used for farming
Would flood constantly and ruin crops and houses
Which geographic feature was common to the development of civilizations in ancient Egypt, China, India, and Mesopotamia?
River Valleys
Deserts
Rain Forests
Mountains
What was the world's first written law system?
Twelve Tables
Justinian's Code
Babylonian Code
Hammurabi's Code
Wedge-shaped writing of Ancient Sumer is better known as
triangles
alphabet
letters
cuneiform
In comparison of the ancient city-states of Athens and Sparta, Sparta placed more emphasis on
education
military service
family order
human rights
The age of Pericles in Athens experienced a golden age with
constant wars for expansion of territory
the furthest expansion of their borders
the end of foreign domination
outstanding contributions in the arts and sciences
An important factor that prevented the ancient Greek city-states from uniting to form a single nation was the
lack of a common language
size of the desert regions
mountainous topography of the region
cold, hostile climate
What was one cause of the development of many small independent city-states in ancient Greece?
Greece and Rome were often at war.
The mountainous terrain of Greece resulted in widely scattered sttlements.
Military leaders found small Greek settlements easy to control.
The Greek people had many different languages and religions.
All citizens in ancient Athens had the right to attend the Assembly, where they could meet in open discussion and cast votes. This situation is an example of
direct democracy
totalitarianism
parliamentary democracy
absolutism
The ancient polis of Sparta
was about complete personal freedom for men and women
allowed their citizens to vote
focused on art and science
was a powerful military state
Which philosophy is most closely associated with the development of civil service system?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism/Taoism
Legalism
In China the development of ethnocentrism was most influenced by
its historic reliance on foreign nations
a long history of democratic government
its geographic isolation
a strong belief in Christianity
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
equality should exist between all members of society
salvation could be attained by prayer, meditation, and good deeds
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior of each member of a family or society
individual goals should be placed ahead of the needs of the group
In traditional Chinese culture, which philosophy had the most influence over the development of social order and political organization?
Taoism
Shintoism
Legalism
Confucianism
What Chinese philosophy believed that nature should not be interfered with?
Confucianism
Daoism/Taoism
Legalism
Communism
Filial piety and the five relationships are most often associated with
Hinduism
Daoism
animism
Confucianism
Due to the mountains in the western part of China and the desert in the north, China was ___________________ _________________, which led to ______________________________ and the belief they were the "_____________________ ________________________".
Geographic isolation, ethnocentrism, Middle Kingdom
Cultural diffusion, ethnocentrism, Middle Earth
Geographic culturalism, patriotism, Middle Kingdom
Geographic pluralism, ethnocentrism, Middle Kingdom
-Art and Literature flourished during the Gupta Empire.
-Indian Scholars developed the concept of zero.
-Indian provinces were united after 200 years of civil war.
The information in these statements refers to
effects of European involvement in India
India's Golden Age
effects of isolationism
Islamic achievements in India
"The (way) to increase our wealth and treasure is by foreign trade, wherein we must always observe this rule: to sell more to strangers (foreigners) than we consume of theirs in value."
Which of the following economic terms does this quote represent?
inflation
catpitalism
mercantilism
joint stock company
Mansa Musa is best remembered as
king of Mali
a Mulim
making a pilgrimage to Mecca
all of the above
The Native American population of Mexico in 1492 has been estimated at 25 million; the population in 1608 has been estimated at 1.7 million. This decrease of population was mainly a result of
crop failure brought on by drought
emigration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
wars between various native groups
diseases introduced by the Spanish
Using the information provided by this map a valid conclusion that can be drawn about Indian Ocean trade networks is that they
hindered the growth of African coastal cities
prevented cultural contact between Persia and Africa
connected India to East Africa and to the Middle East
promoted migration between west Africa interior and East Africa
Based on this map, which geographic factor directly affected the timing and direction of trade and travel on the Indian Ocean?
straits
island harbors
smooth coastlines
monsoons
Which statement is true about the kingdoms of West Africa?
Europe developed glass before Ghana
The kingdoms became wealthy from the gold-salt trade
The governments were democratic
Cultural Diffusion from Europe led to increased knowledge
Which term best supports the partial outline below?
I. Rise of Civilizations of Ghana and Mali
A.___________________________________________
B. Spread of Islam
C. Development of centers of learning
Use of gunpowder
Gold and salt trade
Development of Hammurabi's Code
Distribution of the printing press
Mansa Musa commissioned great mosques to be built in Timbuktu, Mali's capital, and in other Mali cities. Under Musa's patronage, Muslim scholarship flourished, and Timbuktu began its tenure as a important center of learning. This public display of wealth and power enhanced Mali's reputation and prestige throughout the world.
Which phrase best describes Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa?
a golden age
a poverty-stricken era
a decade of colonial unrest
a period of political chaos
Which heading best completes the partial outline below?
I.____________________________________________________
A. Development of medical encyclopedias
B. Development of Algebra and astronomical tables
C. Production of cotton textile and woolen carpets
D. Production of literature, calligraphy and geometric art
Achievements of feudal societies
Contributions of the Islamic Civilization
Issues of the Protestant Reformation
Inventions during the Neolithic Revolution
In which direction did the early people mostly migrate into the Americas?
northeast
southeast
northwest
southwest
What civilization was located in the Andes Mountains?
Aztecs
Mayans
Incas
Mexicas
Which civilization was located on Lake Texcoco?
Aztecs
Mayans
Incas
MesoAmerica
Which civilization gained control of a large portion of modern-day Mexico?
Mayans
Incas
Mexicans
Aztecs
Which civilization was located in the lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula?
Yucatans
Mayans
Incas
Aztecs
-Art and Literature flourished during the Gupta Empire.
-Indian Scholars developed the concept of zero.
-Indian provinces were united after 200 years of civil war.
The information in these statements refers to
effects of European involvement in India
India's Golden Age
effects of isolationism
Islamic achievements in India
In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindu beliefs of Karma and Dharma most directly resulted in
the establishment of a set of rules for each individual in society
the rapid industrialization of the economy
a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth
a strong belief in the importance of education
A girl from India wrote to her American friend:
"While many of my girlfriends have unchaperoned meetings with male friends, I do not approve. I will marry a man that my dad selects."
This statement best reflects the girl's interest in
accepting current western ideas
maintaining traditional customs
following the new social patterns in her village
increasing her personal freedom
Base you answer to the following question on the speakers'
statements given and your knowledge of social studies.
Speaker A: "The eightfold noble path and the four noble truths as expressed by Siddhartha Gautama are the foundations of our faith."
Speaker B: "There is one God and his name is Allah and his truth has been revealed to us through his prophet Mohammad."
Speaker C: "The Ten Commandments and the teachings of the Gospels guide us in our quest for fulfilling a spiritual life."
Speaker D: "To achieve union with atman we must pass through many births and acquire good karma by being obedient to moral laws and societal regulations."
Which speaker is most likely a Buddhist?
A
B
C
D
Base you answer to the following question on the speakers'
statements given and your knowledge of social studies.
Speaker A: "The eightfold noble path and the four noble truths as expressed by Siddhartha Gautama are the foundations of our faith."
Speaker B: "There is one God and his name is Allah and his truth has been revealed to us through his prophet Mohammad."
Speaker C: "The Ten Commandments and the teachings of the Gospels guide us in our quest for fulfilling a spiritual life."
Speaker D: "To achieve union with atman we must pass through many births and acquire good karma by being obedient to moral laws and societal regulations."
Which speaker expresses a belief in reincarnation?
A
B
C
D
The Eight-Fold Path, The Four Noble Truths, and the concept of nirvana are associated with what belief system
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
Daoism
Which term would best describe the spread of Buddhism from India through Southeast Asia?
Imperialism
Cultural Diversity
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Diffusion
Which statement about the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas is true?
They built civilizations in fertile river valleys
They traded with one another
They believed the gods controlled the forces of nature
Each developed its own complex system of writing
"The (way) to increase our wealth and treasure is by foreign trade, wherein we must always observe this rule: to sell more to strangers (foreigners) than we consume of theirs in value."
Which of the following economic terms does this quote represent?
inflation
catpitalism
mercantilism
joint stock company
The Colonial Latin American social structure and the Hindu caste system are similar in that both systems
promoted social mobility
developed a rigid class structure
encouraged the people to take part in government
resulted in economic opportunities for the lower classes
The Native American population of Mexico in 1492 has been estimated at 25 million; the population in 1608 has been estimated at 1.7 million. This decrease of population was mainly a result of
crop failure brought on by drought
emigration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
wars between various native groups
diseases introduced by the Spanish
One reason the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztecs and Incan Empires rapidly is that
these empires had no standing armies
the Spanish had better weapons than the Aztecs and Incas did
the Spanish greatly outnumbered the Aztecs and Incas
the Aztecs and Incas joined together to fight the Spanish
Which statement explains the long-term significance of the travels of Christopher Columbus?
His interactions with the indigenous peoples served as a model for fair treatment of minorities.
His ships were first to complete an around-the-world voyage and prove that the earth was round.
His calculations of the distance between Europe and Asia became the basis for our modern maps.
His voyages started a vast cultural exchange between the two hemispheres.
An influence that spread from the Byzantine Empire to Early Russia was the
Eastern Orthodox Christian religion
use of the Latin alphabet
beginning of democracy
factory system
The paragraph below describes conditions in areas of Europe during the 9th century.
The barbarians sacked towns and villages. They burned down the church and departed with a crowd of captives.
Which was a result of the conditions described above?
Individuals surrendered many of their rights to local lords in return for protection.
Treaties with the barbarians eventually led to their withdrawal.
National armies were formed to combat the barbarians.
Nations joined together for collective security.
"Western Europe owed a debt of gratitude to the Empire that for almost a thousand years ensured the survival of Christianity during a time when Europe was too weak to accomplish the task."
Which empire is referred to in this quotation?
Hellenistic
Mongol
Ottoman
Byzantine
The Golden Age of India's Gupta Empire is known for its
development of gunpowder
sea trade routes to Europe
acceptance of Christianity as an official religion
advancements in mathematics and medicine
-Art and Literature flourished during the Gupta Empire.
-Indian Scholars developed the concept of zero.
-Indian provinces were united after 200 years of civil war.
The information in these statements refers to
effects of European involvement in India
India's Golden Age
effects of isolationism
Islamic achievements in India
Which civilization first developed a civil service system , invented gunpowder, and manufactured porcelain?
Aztec
Japanese
Roman
Chinese
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