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20 questions
What is a square called that we use to sample populations?
grid
quadrat
cube
quarter
What type of population would you ESTIMATE using a quadrat?
Limpets were found in 25 out of 50 quadrats. What percentage of quadrats contained limpets?
100%
25%
50%
75%
Ten 1m2 quadrats were placed in a 40m2 field. On average 2 snails were found in every quadrat. Estimate the population size of the whole field.
2
10
40
80
20
These four 1m2 squared quadrats were place in a 8m2 garden. Estimate the total population of flowers in the whole garden.
16
17
8
40
20
Which organism can be measured with a quadrat?
lion
flies
rat
dandelion plants
fish
Which organism can be measured with a quadrat?
deer
butterfly
mouse
snail
fish
Can a quadrat be used on a large land organism that moves around in a herd?
yes - use a quadrat
no - you can't use a quadrat
What can a quadrat be used to measure?
length
weight
population density
volume
time
This 1m2 squared quadrat was place in a 3m2 beach. Estimate the total population of crabs in the whole beach.
15
12
18
6
5
Which of the following is true about quadrats?
quadrats should be placed randomly so that a representative sample is taken
you should look at the results from several quadrats in an area to reduce the effect of an unusual distribution
the results are more reliable when you look at the results from many quadrats
All the above are true
What is a suitable way to sample small invertebrates living on the ground.
Quadrats
Sweep nets
Pitfall traps
Water Sampling
What is the best way to place a quadrat?
Place it where you like
Divide the sample area into a grid and use a random number generator to choose a square.
Throw the quadrat so it's random
Divide the sample area into a grid and choose a square.
A non-living element in an ecosystem is an
animal
abiotic factor
biotic factor
organism
Which row in the table shows the correct piece of equipment for measuring each abiotic factor
Row A
Row B
Row C
Row D
When sampling organisms in a certain area using a quadrat you also need to know...
Area of the quadrats
Sum of area covered by quadrats and the field
Area of the field & area covered by quadrats
Area of the field
Why do scientists use sampling techniques to gather population data rather than counting everything?
scientists are lazy
sampling is more efficient and achievable
sampling is more accurate
scientists prefer estimations
sampling is cheaper
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