86 questions
Planets made of rocky materials and metals.
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giant Planets
Ice Giant Planets
How long does it take for Earth to complete one full rotation?
365.25 days
23 hours
23 hours and 56 minutes
24 hours
How long does it take the Earth to make one REVOLUTION around the Sun?
12 hours
24 hours
365.25 days
29.5 days
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
Neptune
True or False: The Gas giant planets have no solid surface.
True
False
True or False: Methane gives Uranus and Neptune a blue color because it absorbs red light.
True
False
An astronomical unit, or AU, is the distance
From the Sun to Mars
From the Sun to the Earth
From Earth to Mars
From the Sun to the end of the solar system
This model shows what?
Heliocentric Solar System
Geocentric Solar System
Which astronomer had data on over 1000 stars and all the planets?
Brahe
Ptolemy
Kepler
Hubble
What did Edwin Hubble get credit for?
Discovering other galaxies
Discovering the Sun
Discovering Pluto
Building the first space telescope
Gravity is affected by
Size and Shape
Mass and Distance
Distance and Shape
Weight and Color
The core of a Red Giant collapses and becomes a ___________________.
Neutron Star
After a supernova, the core can collapse into a neutron star, or if massive enough even a ___________.
Black Hole
White Dwarf Star
Brown Dwarf Star
Main Sequence Star
A black hole is an object so dense with so much gravity that even ________ cannot escape.
sound
mass
light
Everything you see around you was made inside ________.
the earth
factories
stars
The life and death of a star is determined by:
About 90 percent of stars on the H-R diagram are ____ stars.
red giants
main sequence
white dwarfs
super-giants
What color represents a cool star
Blue
White
Red
Yellow
The HR diagram compares all stars to
The Sun
Rigel
Alpha Centuari
Sirius b
Which stars will live the longest?
Small (dwarf) stars
Medium mass stars
High-mass stars
True / False: Spaghettification is what would happen to you if you fell into a black hole.
True
False
Newton showed that white light is made of all the colors of the rainbow.
True
False
Circumpolar means a constellation can be seen only part of the year.
True
False
True or False: Orion is circumpolar and can be seen every month of the year.
True
False
Which constellation is this?
Ursa Major
The Big Dipper
Taurus
Scorpius
Planets made of hydrogen and helium
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giant Planets
Ice Giant Planets
Planets made of gasses mixed with materials such as methane and water ices.
Terrestrial Planets
Gas Giant Planets
Ice Giant Planets
What rule of planets does Pluto not follow?
It must be a sphere
It must orbit the sun and not another object
It must pull objects down around it
What objects are found at C?
Blue Stars of any type
Red giants and super-giants
White dwarfs
Main sequence stars
What small, hot, and dim objects are found at B?
neutron stars
black holes
white dwarfs
brown dwarfs
What do we call the Sun's outer atmosphere that you see during a solar eclipse?
The Umbra
The Corona
The Penumbra
Which type of eclipse would happen in this picture?
Which type of eclipse would happen in this diagram?
equal amount of day and equal amount of night
longest night of the year
Where is the asteroid belt located?
Between Jupiter and Mars
Between the Sun and the Earth
Between Earth and Venus
Between Saturn and Neptune
Planet with the fastest wind speeds in the solar system.
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
What constellation is this?
Pegasus
Ursa Major
Cepheus
Cassiopeia
Name the constellation
Ursa Major
Orion
Scorpius
Cygnus
The point above a stargazers head (straight up) is known as the ___________________.
Zenith
Horizon
Atmosphere
Planisphere
Where the sky meets the land (looking straight ahead).
Zenith
Horizon
Atmosphere
Planisphere
Why can only the people under the Umbra see a total solar eclipse?
They are the only people having the correct moon phase.
They are the only people included in the Sun-Moon, Earth straight line.
They are the only people on the space station.
The less-dark, lighter shadow seen during an eclipse is called the __________________.
Penumbra
Umbra
Ecliptic
Which moon phase is this?
New Moon
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
When the moon is "waxing", the ______________ side is the bright side.
Right
Left
True or False: a half moon shape is called a "quarter moon because it really means the phases are 1/4 or 3/4 finished.
True
False
Which is the greater cause of tides on the Earth?
The Sun
The Moon
Jupiter
Mars
Which of these is the correct reason for there being TWO high tides a day?
The Sun pulls on the Moon
The Moon pulls on the Earth in 2 different spots
Earth pulls back on the Moon
What happens in the northern hemisphere when the sun is tilted away from Earth?
summer
winter
spring
fall
What are planets outside our solar system officially called?
Ecoplanets
Exoplanets
Alien Worlds
Exoworlds
What is this method of spotting exoplanets called?
Wobble Method
Transit Method
Gravity Lensing
5. Identify the phase of the moon that is shown
waning gibbous
new moon
third quarter
waxing crescent
The gasses that envelope / surround a planet
Orbits
Rotations
Atmospheres
Revolutions
Each of these colored lines is a(n)
rotation
orbit
revolution
The motion of each of these object is showing its
rotation
orbit
revolution
What is the real reason for the seasons?
Earth's tilt
Earth's rotation
Earth's revolution
Earth gets closer or further from the Sun
What type of tide would this alignment create?
What is seen in this picture?
The Umbra
The Penumbra
Neap Tides
Spring Tides
Name the Constellation
Orion
Cassiopeia
Ursa Major
Cepheus
The longest or shortest days of the year are called
Solstice
Equinox
Vernal Dates
Autumnal Dates