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27 questions
The elements nitrogen and oxygen are diatomic gases in their standard states. Therefore, the standard enthalpies of formation of these elements are zero. When nitrogen and oxygen gases react to form one mole of NO2, the enthalpy of the reaction is also zero.
True
False
Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat.
True
False
Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be distributed.
True
False
Potential energy is due to the composition or position of an object.
True
False
During a chemical reaction, the chemical potential energy of a substance is released as heat.
True
False
The heat required to vaporize one mole of a liquid is called its molar enthalpy of vaporization.
True
False
Free energy is the energy that is available to do work for reactions that take place at constant pressure and temperature.
True
False
Thermochemistry is the study of heat changes that accompany chemical reactions and phase changes.
True
False
Enthalpy is the heat content of a system at constant pressure.
True
False
During a chemical reaction, the chemical potential energy of a substance is released as kinetic energy.
True
False
Energy is the ability to do work or produce heat.
True
False
Energy exists in two basic forms, potential and kinetic energy.
True
False
Rusting is not a spontaneous process
True
False
A spontaneous process is a physical or chemical change that occurs with no outside intervention.
True
False
Chemical systems contain neither kinetic energy nor potential energy.
True
False
The kinetic change for a reaction can be calculated by adding two or more thermochemical equations and their enthalpy changes.
True
False
In thermodynamics, the universe is defined as the system plus its surroundings.
True
False
Potential energy is the energy of motion.
True
False
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree Celsius is defined as:
a calorie
heat
a joule
a watt
The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.
calorie
joule
heat
watt
What is the equation for calculating heat?
C= m × q × ΔT
q= m × C × ΔT
m= q × C × ΔT
ΔT= q × C × m
One calorie equals __________ joules.
4.184
0.4184
41.84
418.4
How much heat is evolved from 54.0 g glucose (C6H12O6), according to the equation for calculating heat?
A
B
C
D
Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction CH4 (g) + 2Cl2(g) CCl4 (l) + 2 H2 (g), using thermochemical equations:
–53 kJ
53 kJ
–5.3 J
5.3 J
When a 50.0-g nugget of pure gold is heated from 35.0°C to 50.0°C, it absorbed 5200.0 J of energy. Find the specific heat of gold.
6.93 J/(g°C)
6.93 KJ/(g°C)
693 J/(g°C)
6.93 KJ/(g°C)
If molar enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol is 38.6 kJ/mol, how many moles of ethanol are vaporized, when the required heat is 200.72 kJ?
5.20 mol
520 mol
52 mol
0.52 mol
Calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction 2CO(g) + 2NO(g)---> 2CO(g) +N(g) using thermochemical equations:
–746.6 kJ
746.6 kJ
–746.6 J
746.6 J
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