A

B

C

D

The temperance movement begins.

Religious schools are granted federal aid.

Protest music becomes a popular genre.

Gospel music gains national attention.

public disappointment over revelations of government corruption

widespread dissatisfaction with a lack of economic development

public frustration with government neglect of the working class

widespread anger over excessive partisan politics

A reduction in the use of agricultural pesticides

The conversion of natural habitat to farmland

A decline in the availability of processed foods

The establishment of quality controls on imported foods

The implementation of a personal income tax

Overspeculation in the stock market

New regulations on banking

The elimination of import tariffs

A social-media company initiates a new privacy policy for its subscribers.

A financial adviser redistributes money throughout a customer’s portfolio.

A computer is built to a purchaser’s specifications using the available inventory of

supplies.

A cable-television company updates its system to include more channels.

The economic impact of the music industry

The global diffusion of an original form of music

Improved acoustic qualities of recorded music

The relationships between different types of music

Assisting banks in recovering unpaid loans

Providing monetary aid to struggling banks

Guaranteeing job security for bank employees

Protecting personal savings in the event of bank failure

The rise of corporate monopolies

Strict banking regulations and high income tax rates

The influx of immigrants into urban areas

High unemployment and widespread home foreclosures

helped improve workplace safety

increased the supply of natural resources

altered the makeup of natural ecosystems

helped decrease energy consumption

The taxation of imported luxury goods

The deportation of suspected communist sympathizers

The prohibition of the sale of alcoholic beverages

The implementation of immigration restrictions

By increasing production efficiency

By preventing shortages of goods

By increasing protective tariffs

By decreasing exports

The government began to guarantee bank deposits.

Depositors could transfer investments without penalties.

Depositors were guaranteed minimum interest rates on savings accounts.

The government required taxpayers to open savings accounts.

required U.S. cooperation with foreign nations

prevented equal access to the judicial system

granted privileges to religious organizations

infringed on powers reserved to the states

a global economic depression

an increase in foreign investments in the U.S. market

the adoption of the gold standard

an increase in free market activity

gave the federal government a larger role in the day-to-day welfare of its citizens

forced citizens to participate in federal programs

gave preference to state-run agencies over federally run agencies

forced the federal government to adopt isolationist foreign policies

Women confronted discrimination in employment and education.

Women challenged traditional attitudes and social norms.

Reform organizations targeted women’s issues.

Mass media reflected trends popular in rural communities.

• Increased geographic concentration of African Americans

• Increased popularity of venues featuring African American artists

• Founding of colleges for African Americans

• Founding of the Socialist P

• Founding of Tuskegee University

• Migration of African Americans to west

• Ratification of constitutional amendments ensuring rights for African Americans

• Increased support for the prohibition of alcoholic beverages

Their art related to the struggles of the period.

They shared stories of individuals who became wealthy.

They promoted work programs for rural communities.

Their art brought attention to global human rights issues.

Paying farmers to plant native grasses

Increased demand for tobacco after World War I

Numerous tornadoes occurring in the region

Intense drought in the region

It depicts the reaction to victory in the Spanish-American War.

It portrays the changing social norms of the Jazz Age.

It describes the experiences of immigrant workers during the Gilded Age.

It details the industrial progress of the post–World War I era.

People lost their savings because the government did not insure bank deposits.

Business could not be done when President Franklin Roosevelt declared a bank holiday.

The interest rates on bank loans were too high.

Foreign investors did not invest enough in U.S. banks.

To ensure deposits into customer savings accounts

To increase government regulation of business

To end speculation in the stock market

To stabilize the national economy

Income tax rates fell to historic lows.

The federal government took on new roles.

The regulation of intrastate trade was transferred to the states.

States became the sole enforcers of immigration law.

Federal Housing Administration

Securities and Exchange Commission

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Social Security Administration

Banks lower interest rates

Elected leaders lower tariff rates

Companies lay off employees

Labor unions demand higher wages