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12 questions
During chemical weathering, what can happen to a rock?
a new rock is produced that is larger than the original rock
a new rock is produced that is the same as the original rock
a rock can break down and what it is made up of can change
no new rock is created - it is just smaller in size
The process that breaks down rocks and other materials on Earth's surface is called
weathering
erosion
deposition
weathering and erosion
The formation of stalactites and stalagmites in a cave as water mixed with carbon dioxide creates carbonic acid, which dissolves away the limestone, is an example of:
mechanical weathering
acid rain
carbonation
oxidation
The statue of liberty is made of copper. It was originally brown but has since turned green. This is probably due to _______.
oxidation
acid rain
mechanical weathering
carbonation
Rust that forms on rocks or metal because of extended exposure to oxygen from air and water reacting with iron in rocks is what example of chemical weathering?
carbonation
acid rain
oxidation
lichens
Carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with water as raindrops fall through the atmosphere. This makes a weak acid, called carbonic acid. Carbonic acid is a very common in nature, where it works to dissolve rock.
Pollutants, such as sulfur and nitrogen from fossil fuel burning, create sulfuric and nitric acid. Sulfuric and nitric acids are the two main components of acid rain, which speeds up chemical weathering.
This statue was probably destroyed by _____.
oxidation
carbonation
acid rain
humans
Oxidation is when
chemicals from pollution and water breaks down rocks
water breaks down rocks
oxygen in the air reacting with iron in rocks = rocks turns a red color
carbon dioxide reactions with water to dissolve rocks
A piece of chalk contains calcium carbonate, like limestone rock does. The chalk is placed in water that contains seltzer tablets to create bubbly, carbonated water. These products reacting start to dissolve the chalk. What is modeled here?
oxidation
carbonation
acid rain
abrasion
These gravestones have slowly broken down and turned a blackish color due to the action of:
oxidation
abrasion
acid rain
carbonation
When fossil fuels are burned, these chemicals combine with water in the atmosphere to produce..
carbonation
cleaner air
acid rain
oxidation
Lichens and plantlike organisms that grow on rocks produce a weak acid to chemically weather rock. What type of chemical weathering agent is this an example of?
Living Organisms
water
oxygen
caron dioxide
This agent of chemical weathering easily weathers marble and limestone.
oxyen
carbon dioxide
living organism
acid rain
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