No student devices needed. Know more
40 questions
Fossil records can be studied to determine how organisms change through time. Which of the following methods for studying organisms could LEAST likely be accomplished by studying fossil record?
determining when extinction of species occurred
comparing homologous structures of organisms
comparing sleep patterns of organisms
dating organisms by the relative order of their fossils
Which of the following is evidence to support the idea that two different species might have a common ancestor?
Their methods of respiration are alike
They use the same means of locomotion
Their fossils were discovered in the same location
Many of their genes are the same.
Fossils help scientists classify extinct species and determine their relationships to current species. Fossils provide the MOST information about extinct species--
structures
habitats
metabolism
reproduction
Natural selection results in--
genetic mutations in the population
changes in the environment
changes in the frequency of certain alleles in the population
organism producing more offspring
Animals that are the least specialized generally stand the best chance of survival when the environment suddenly and drastically changed because they are able to--
mutate rapidly
move from place to place
reproduce abundantly
adapt to different conditions
Lamarck was an early scientist who studied the development of characteristics in organisms over time. Which of the following choices best describes his views on how organisms change over time?
Law of independent assortment
Theory of acquired characteristics
Theory of relative fossil-dating
Theory of artificial selection
Over many generations, unrelated or distantly related species may come to resemble each other due to —
similar environmental factors
competition with each other
homologous structural adaptations
similar genetic mutations
Two plant species found in a dry region of the western United States exhibit vastly different abilities to survive. Species A has very slow stem growth and few leaves but is very abundant. Species B has rapid stem growth and many leaves but is very rare. Which hypothesis is most likely supported by this information?
Flower size and color may give species B an advantage over species A.
Reduced root growth may give species A an advantage over species B.
Leaf shape may give species B an advantage over species A.
Reduced stem growth may give species A an advantage over species B.
Which of these is a common adaptation for mammals in an aquatic environment?
Long fur
Sharp teeth
Streamlined body
Keen eyesight
Which of the following is evidence to support the idea that two different species might have a common ancestor?
They use the same means of locomotion
Many of their genes are the same.
Their methods of respiration are alike
Their fossils were discovered in the same location.
An important feature of modern classification systems is that they —
group of organisms that live in the same habitat
can incorporate new scientific discoveries
can predict the discovery of new species
apply only to organisms that are alive today
Escherichia coli is the scientific name of a bacterium. What category of classification is Escherichia?
Order
Genus
Phylum
Species
What structure is common to all five kingdoms of living organisms?
Cell Wall
DNA
Mitochondria
Nucleus
According to the biological definition of a species, which organisms listed below would belong to the same species?
Mushrooms that are the same color and can grow on trees
Plants that have flowers with the same structures that attract the same pollinators
Animals that can breed and produce fertile offspring
Mushrooms that are the same color and can grow on trees
A biologist has just discovered a new life form. The newly described organism is multicellular, does not carry on photosynthesis, and absorbs nutrients from the environment. It is composed of eukaryotic cells with cell walls. In which kingdom would the organism be classified?
Plant
Animal
Bacteria
Fungi
Which of these is the greatest limiting factor for plants that grow on the floor of a rain forest?
Herbivores
Sunlight
Water
Space
The maximum number of members of a species that an environment can support is called its--
Limiting Factors
Carrying Capacity
Antibiotic Factors
Niche
Which level of a food chain has the most food energy available
Producers
Primary consumers
Decomposers
Secondary composers
A model used by evolutionary biologist to represent evolutionary history among species is called a
family tree
cladogram
histogram
phylogram
Which best helps scientists determine the age of fossils?
Physical traits
Genetic makeup
Reproductive strategy
Radioactive isotopes
A student believes that frogs and toads evolved from the same species. What should the student review to investigate this hypothesis?
The diet of a toad
The fossil record
The current living conditions of frogs and toads
The color variation between frogs and toads
Which skull belongs to a herbivore?
The skulls below belong to different animals. Which skull belongs to the animal that is probably unrelated to the other three?
Which of these best enabled scientists to determine the approximate age of fossils?
Radioactivity
Physics
Gravity
Genetics
Which statement is NOT a part of the evolutionary theory?
Modern species arose from more primitive species
Species tend to become more complex over time.
Some species will become extinct due to changes in the environment.
Individual organism evolve to survive their particular environment.
Many modern theories of evolution differ from Darwin's theory because we now have more information concerning --
overpopulation
the genetic basis of variation
predation
competition
The moths in the illustration below are the same species, just different variations. They live on the bark of trees. What would be the most likely outcome if the environment where these moths live changed because air pollution caused the bark of the trees to be covered with black soot?
The dark variation would survive to reproduce.
Predators would continue to prey on them as always.
Both variations would interbreed to form a new hybrid.
The light variation of moths would be more successful
Charles Darwin proposed his theory of evolution based on observations of nature. Which observation that contributed to his theory is illustrated by this population of beetles?
Individuals within a population may vary widely.
Species produce more offspring than can survive.
Populations remain stable over time.
Environmental resources are limited.
A group of ponies lives in the Chincoteague National Wildlife Reserve in Virginia. The development of longer legs over time would be selected for if--
It made the long-legged ponies run more slowly
It decreased the rate of reproduction of the long-legged ponies
It prohibited the long-legged ponies from using available food sources
It increased the survival rate of the long-legged ponies
Which scientist is credited with the idea of natural selection?
Lamarck
Darwin
Gould
Weinberg
Explore all questions with a free account