30 questions
According to the biological perspective, psychological disorders result from:
Traumatic childhood experiences
Lack of positive self-regard
Brain abnormalities
Dysfunctional societal views
What kind of psychologist would be most likely to describe depression as the result of an unconscious process in which anger is turned inward, likely due to repression?
biomedical
Psychoanalytic
Cognitive
Sociocultural
which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder
inflated ego
excessive talking
too much sleep
shopping spree
A delusion is
phobia of being in social situations
misperception of auditory and visual stimuli
first indication of dissociative disorder
faulty and disordered thought pattern
Hani was unable to tell the difference between right and wrong. which of the following definitions of abnormal behavior is described in this example ?
maladaptive
insanity
commitment
statistical
the behavioral approach attributes the cause of abnormal behavior to
poor self concept
the result of neurochemical imbalance
reinforcement of maladaptive behaviors learned through experience
irrational and illogical perception of reality
During the manic phase of a bipolar disorder, individuals are most likely to experience:
high self esteem
anhedonia
delusions of persecution
uncontrollable grief and despair
Which of the following is considered to be a psychotic disorder?
antisocial personality disorder
schizophrenia
obsessive-compulsive disorder
dissociative identity disorder
An antisocial personality disorder is most likely to be characterized by:
episodes of intense autonomic nervous system arousal.
disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity.
delusions of grandeur.
a lack of feelings of guilt.
People with a narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with:
an irrational fear of people
physical symptoms of distress
their own self-importance
sexual fantasies
which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia
flat effect
hearing voices
delusion thinking
hyper-excitability
which of the following disorders is most closely associated with excessive levels of dopamine
histrionic personality
dependent personality
schizophrenia
major depressive disorder
Leslie, a teacher, complains that she feels apprehensive and fearful most of the time but doesn’t know why. Without warning, her heart begins to pound, her hands get icy, and she breaks out in a cold sweat. What psychological disorder does Leslie likely suffer from?
dysthymic disorder
generalized anxiety disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
phobia
Lula Cook’s husband, Peter, went on a work trip and never returned home. Lula and her children presumed him to be dead. Years later, while on a road trip in another state, a real estate billboard caught Lula’s eye — because it was her husband, now with a new life and a new family! Peter’s symptoms and behavior would suggest what psychological occurrence?
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative fugue
Learned helplessness
Escapism
Edward is an institutionalized mental patient who believes that people are out to get him and that the President communicates directly with him via the ketchup bottle on the dinner table. Edward is demonstrating what psychological symptom?
Anxiety
Manic episodes
Paranoia
Dissociative disorder
Hugh has returned from a 6-month deployment in Afghanistan. He now hits the ground at the sight of an airplane or helicopter, jumps at the sound of a firecracker, and has vivid nightmares that haunt him in his sleep. Which psychological disorder does he likely suffer from?
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Delusions of Persecution
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Someone diagnosed as agoraphobic would most likely be:
Afraid of learning
Starving themselves because they have a distorted body image
Afraid of public places
Demonstrating delusions of grandeur
Which of the following is true of schizophrenia?
It typically becomes apparent in early adulthood.
It is more prevalent among the wealthy than the poor.
It is caused by an increase in serotonin to the brain.
It affects men more frequently than women.
Rod was a boxer, routinely taking punches to his head and body. One day, he was punched over his right eye, and he indicated immediately afterward that he was blind. Doctors in the hospital indicated no physiological cause for the blindness. This may be a case of what psychological disorder?
Conversion Disorder
Paranoid schizophrenia
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Traumatic Brain Injury
David counts the cracks in the sidewalk while he walks to work from his subway stop. As he sees the front door of his office, he fears he has miscounted and must return to the subway stop to get an accurate count before beginning his day. What psychological disorder is this behavior exemplifying?
Agoraphobia
Dissociative disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Schizophrenia
Daniel lied, stole, fought, and conned people throughout his life. Further, he felt no guilt for his actions, even as he ruined the lives of those closest to him. He likely would be diagnosed with which personality disorder?
Avoidant
Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Generalized anxiety disorders:
Have no specific external cause.
Can be easily and quickly treated.
Typically begin due to a tragic event.
Are synonymous with phobias.
dora alternates between period of extreme euphoria, when she is very talkative and hyperactive and times experiences feelings of hopelessness
bipolar
major depressive
borderline personality
schizophrenia
John has been prescribed lithium carbonate to treat his symptoms. It is most likely that he is suffering from
Antisocial personality disorder
Depression
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Dr. Hall is working with a patient who struggles to make eye contact when speaking to others. Each time her patient does make eye contact, she gives him a poker chip. He can then exchange the poker chips for time playing video games. This type of therapy is known as
Rational emotive therapy
Token economy
Systematic desensitization
Client-centered therapy
Billy has an intense and irrational fear of clowns. His therapist is most likely to use which technique to help him?
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Systematic desensitization
Rational emotive therapy
Aversion therapy
Albert is suffering from depression. Albert's therapist believes that Albert's depression stems from unhealthy, illogical thoughts. The therapist uses a technique involving confronting Albert with his illogical thoughts and helping him to replace those thoughts with healthier ones. This technique is known as
Humanistic
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT0
Rational-emotive therapy
Psychoanalysis
Eddie has been seeing a therapist who encourages him to talk at length about whatever comes into his head without censoring himself. His therapist also asks him to keep a dream journal and helps him to figure out what underlying hidden meaning might be found in his dreams. What type of therapy does Eddie's therapist appear to be practicing?
Psychoanalysis
Aversion therapy
Cognitive therapy
Client-centered therapy
Antidepressant medications, such as Prozac, work by
Increasing the production of dopamine
Blocking the reuptake of seratonin
Blocking seratonin receptor sites
Blocking dopamine receptor sites
Dr. Jones helps patients to eliminate maladaptive behaviors, such as smoking or overeating, by pairing those behaviors with something unpleasant like a mild shock. What type of therapy is Dr. Jones using?
Cognitive
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
Gestalt
Behavioral