18 questions
Water added to 50.0 mL of 5.00 mol/L HCl until the total volume is 250 mL. What is the molar concentration of HCl in the diluted solution?
1.00 mol/L
1.60 mol/L
2.10 mol/L
2.80 mol/L
What volume of water must be added to 25 mL of a 4.0 mol/L solution of potassium carbonate solution to dilute it to a concentration of 1.6 mol/L?
27.2 mL
29.4 mL
31.5 mL
38.0 mL
1.50 mL of a 0.0500 mol/L solution of calcium chloride (CaCl2) was diluted with water to a volume of 10.0 L. What was the concentration of Cl- ions in the diluted solution in ppm?
0.234 ppm
0.532 ppm
0.712 ppm
0.954 ppm
Concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is solid as an 18 mol/L solution. A company uses this concentrated solution to prepare 2.0 L bottles of 1.0 mol/L sulfuric acid. How many 2.0 L bottles can be prepared from each litre of concentrated solution?
7
8
9
10
What is the concentration of a standard solution of hydrated oxalic acid (H2C2O4.2H2O) prepared by dissolving 25.21 g of hydrated oxalic acid in 250.0 mL of deionised water?
0.1937 mol/L
0.2765 mol/L
0.3762 mol/L
0.7998 mol/L
What is the mass of Na2CO3 required to make a 500 mL standard solution of 0.400 mol/L Na2CO3?
21.2 g
23.4 g
25.8 g
27.3 g
What is the molar concentration of a saturated CuSO4.5H2O solution that contains 20 g of solute in 100 g of water at 200C? (Assume that 1 g of water gives 1 mL of solution.)
0.52 mol/L
0.63 mol/L
0.80 mol/L
0.98 mol/L
A cleaning product distributor has a warehouse storing 180 containers of oven-cleaning solution. The volume of each container is 25.0 L and the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in each is 1.65 mol/L. What is the total mass of NaOH in the container?
302 kg
256 kg
274 kg
297 kg
The HCl solution shown is a commercially available standard solution. The 2.50 L container has a concentration of 1.00 mol/L. What is the concentration of the solution in units of %(w/v)?
3.65%(w/v)
3.13%(w/v)
3.24%(w/v)
3.97%(w/v)
The saline solution shown is for eye drops and other medical purposes. The 15 mL dispenser contains 1.2 mg of sodium chloride (NaCl). Calculate the sodium chloride concentration in the eye drops in mg/L.
74 mg/L
80 mg/L
65 mg/L
87 mg/L
How many moles of solute are present in 150 mL of 0.0250 mol/L KMnO4?
0.00673 mol
0.00127 mol
0.00375 mol
0.00956 mol
A brand disinfectant comes in a 1.25 L container, and the concentration of the active ingredient, benzalkonium chloride, is 1.50% (w/w). The mass of the solution is 1.30 kg. What is the mass of benzalkonium chloride in the solution?
17.4 g
15.2 g
19.5 g
20.8 g
What mass of water is required for the solution if a brand of disinfectant comes in a 1.25 L container, and the concentration of the active ingredient, benzalkonium chloride, is 1.50%(w/w). The mass of the solution is 1.30 kg.
1076 g
1281 g
1154 g
1324 g
What is the concentration, in ppm, of lead in a 6.0 kg solution that contains 12 mg of lead?
1.0 ppm
2.0 ppm
3.0 ppm
4.0 ppm
What is the concentration, in %(w/w), of a 300 g solution of potassium nitrate (KNO3) that contains 15 g of solute?
5.0 %(w/w)
6.0 %(w/w)
7.0 %(w/w)
8.0 %(w/w)
What is the concentration, in g/L, of a solution containing 8.00 g of sodium chloride in 500 mL of solution?
13.9 g/L
14.6 g/L
16.0 g/L
17.2 g/L
A saturated solution of calcium carbonate was found to contain 0.0198 g of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) dissolved in 2000 g of solution. Calculate the concentration of calcium carbonate in the solution in parts per million (ppm).
9.90 ppm
8.90 ppm
7.35 ppm
5.63 ppm
Fluoride is added to toothpaste in the form of sodium fluoride (NaF). The permissible level of fluorine in toothpaste is 0.22%(w/w). A 175g toothpaste tube contains 0.42 g of fluorine. Calculate the fluoride concentration in %(w/w) to see if it is above or below the legal level.
the fluoride is below the legal limit
the fluoride is above the legal limit