26 questions
Which drawing of an atom is most correct?
A
B
C
D
Where are electrons found in an atom?
scattered randomly throughout positively-charted proton
in circular orbits around the nucleus
in a cloud surrounding the nucleus
inside the nucleus
The number of protons in an atom determines
what element the atom is (in the periodic table)
about 1/2 the mass of an atom
how much positive charge an atom has
all of the above
In a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants _____________ the mass of the products.
is less than
always differs from
is sometimes the same as
is always the same as
What determines what element an atom is?
The number of protons
The number of neutrons
The number of electrons
The shape of the nucleus
Define Chemical Properties
When substances combine to form new substances
Description of a substance that do not involve new things forming
Observations of how a substance reacts to form new substances
The ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen
When a substance undergoes a chemical change, its physical properties also change.
True
False
Sodium burns when it is placed in water: this is a
chemical property
physical property
can't tell
Wax melting; this is an example of
chemical property
physical property
Can't tell
Using the models provided, which would best represent a solid and why?
B- because the molecules are moving slowly and relatively close together.
A- because the molecules are far apart and moving slowly
C- because the molecules are far apart and moving quickly
A - because the molecules are close together and aren't moving much
Which of the following is correct about the relationship between energy of matter and the density of matter?
If the energy is increased, then the density will increase.
If the energy is decreased, then the density will decrease.
If the energy is increased, then density will decrease.
If the energy is decreased, then density will stay the same.
Which of the following statements best summarizes the Mercury-Temperature and Density graph?
As temperature increases the density increases.
As temperature decreases the density stays the same.
As temperature increases the density decreases.
As temperature decreases the density decreases.
Which of the following correctly defines the function of a signal?
A wave that transfers energy from place to place.
A way to communicate or convey information.
An explosion that indicates a chemical reaction.
The ability to do work or cause change.
Identify a disposable camera as either
Digital
Analog
Identify a Car speedometer as either:
Digital
Analog
Which property of visible like waves determines the color we see?
wavelength
amplitude
rest position
the medium it moves through
What property of the waves would change if you increased the speed of the wave moving up and down.
the amplitude
the rarefactions
the frequency
the compression
Whales make noise to communicate, locate food, and find each other. Whales are very social creatures that travel in groups called "pods." They use a variety of noises to communicate and socialize with each other. Sound waves produced by whales can travel up to 3000 km (about 1800 miles) through the ocean. When would whale noises travel the fastest?
In the winter, when the water is colder.
In the summer, when the water is warmer.
All year round because water temperature doesn't matter.
When a whale jumps out of the water and calls through the air.
What is the relationship between wavelength and wave frequency?
A short wavelength means a low wave frequency.
A short wavelength means a high wave frequency.
A long wavelength means a high wave frequency.
Wavelength and wave frequency have no relationship.
Increasing the amplitude of a light wave makes the light:
darker
brighter
more enegetic
bath b and c
According to the stopping ("braking") distances show on the graph, which statement is most true?
When the speed of a vehicle doubles, its stopping distance also doubles.
Buses can drive faster then large trucks.
When the speed of a vehicle doubles, its stopping distance more than triples.
Large trucks can stop faster then buses.
A bike at the top of a hill has 51.4 J of potential energy. Assuming no friction, how much kinetic energy will the bike have when it reaches the bottom of the hill?
More than 51.4 J
Less than 51.4 J
51.4 J
Impossible to say
What organisms depend on photosynthesis for survival?
Plants & Algae
Mammals
Amphibians and Reptiles
Every living organism, in some manner, depends on photosynthesis.
Which equation below is correct for photosynthesis?
Sunlight + Water + Oxygen -> Glucose + Carbon Dioxide
Sunlight + Water + Carbon Dioxide -> Glucose + Oxygen
Glucose + Oxygen -> Water + Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide + Sunlight -> Glucose
Choose the statement that correctly shows how cellular respiration and photosynthesis depend on one another.
Photosynthesis uses the glucose from cellular respiration to create oxygen. Both oxygen and carbon dioxide and used in cellular respiration to create usable energy from the organism.
Photosynthesis uses the carbon dioxide from cellular respiration to create glucose and oxygen.
Cellular respiration uses the glucose from photosynthesis to create energy in the mitochondria.
Both b and c.
The graph above shows the amount of oxygen dissolved in pond water at different times of the day. Measurements were taken on a day in July and a day in January. The oxygen is produced by algae growing on the surface of the pond.
According to the data shown on the graph, which statement is correct?
On January 12, algae produced more oxygen during the day than at night.
There was more oxygen for fish to breathe on July 12 than on January 12.
Algae photosynthesize 24 hours a day.
There was more algae in the pond on January 12 than on July 12.