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58 questions
How many alleles does a child get from each parent for a trait?
1
2
3
4
How many alleles does a person carry for a trait?
1
2
3
4
Dominant alleles are represented by a ---
capital letter.
lowercase letter.
On this pedigree, the allele for curly hair is dominant. The couple labeled 2 both have curly hair, but have a daughter who does not have curly hair. Therefore, we can tell from the chart that for the couple labeled 2 -
the male is heterozygous and the female is heterozygous.
the male is homozygous recessive and the female is homozygous dominant.
Why do all the daughters in Generation II carry the colorblind gene?
Because mom passed on the gene.
Because dad passed on the X chromosome.
The trait this pedigree traces is recessive because it skips a generation and individuals can be carriers. What is the most likely genotype for person III-3?
GG
Gg
gg
An image that displays homologous chromosomes within a nucleus is called a:
Pedigree
Karyotype
Family Tree
Cladogram
In humans, chromosomes 1-22 are called:
Autosomes
Sex chromosomes
Chromatids
Carotenoids
In humans, the 23rd pair of chromosomes are called:
Autosomes
Sex chromosomes
Chromatids
Gender chromosomes
In this human karyotype, is the individual male or female?
Male
Female
In this human karyotype, is the individual male or female?
Male
Female
What 2 factors can a karyotype tell you?
Gender
Gene mutations
Phenotype (physical appearance)
Presence of chromosomal disorders
A diagram that looks like a family tree and is used to track genes throughout generations is called a:
Pedigree
Karyotype
Cladogram
Phylogenetic Tree
True or False? Pedigrees can be used to track multiple genes throughout a family's generations.
True
False
If primarily males are affected, such as in the above pedigree, the trait is:
Autosomal
Sex-linked
Dominant
Recessive
If many individuals are affected in the pedigree, then the trait is:
Autosomal
Sex-linked
Dominant
Recessive
In the above pedigree, individual #1 is:
Male
Female
Affected by the trait
Unaffected by the trait
If few individuals are affected in the pedigree, then the trait is:
Autosomal
Sex-linked
Dominant
Recessive
The trait shown in the above pedigree is:
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked dominant
Sex-linked recessive
The trait shown in the above pedigree is:
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Sex-linked dominant
Sex-linked recessive
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