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30 questions
The amount of void space in a rock is:
Porosity
Permeability
A material with a high porosity has:
Little void space
A lot of void space
What type of rock is common in the cavernous region and is the rock needed to create Karst topography because it can be dissolved by the weak acid of Carbon Dioxide dissolved in water
Sandstone
Granite
Basalt
Limestone
Limestone is an impermeable rock.
True
False
Limestone can be slowly dissolved by rainwater or groundwater.
True
False
This feature is formed when calcium carbonate is deposited on the ceiling of a cave.
stalagmite
sink hole
stalactite
pillar
This feature is formed when calcium carbonate is deposited on the floor of a cave.
stalagmite
sink hole
stalactite
pillar
Sometimes a large underground hollow or passage called a _________ is formed as water wears away limestone.
underground river
cave
aquifer
karst landscape
The name given to the distinctive landscapes which form in limestone areas is:
columns
sinkholes
cave systems
karst
Which action most often causes sinkholes to form on the surface of Earth?
removing groundwater
meteor impacts
plates colliding
mechanical weathering
When a stalactite and a stalagmite grow to meet each other, it is called
Column
Evaporate
Aquifer
Spring
Which vocabulary term encompasses all of the other terms?
Trogloxenes
Troglobites
Troglophiles
Troglofauna
Organisms that can only survive in caves are called
Troglophiles
Trogloxenes
Troglobites
These animals only use the cave for shelter; they cannot live their whole lives within a cave.
Troglophiles
Troglobites
Trogloxenes
A bat is which type of troglofauna?
Trogloxene
Troglobite
Troglophile
Which vocabulary term encompasses all of the other terms?
Flowstone
Speleothem
Stalactite
Stalagmite
Column
Which type of speleothem is created by a waterfall?
Stalactites
Flowstone
Stalagmites
Columns
Caves typically experience their own micro-climate compared to the surrounding environment.
True
False
Sinkholes that occur over land which contains a large amount of clay form [quickly / gradually] and they create [ the least / the most] damage.
Gradually : the least
Gradually : the most
Quickly : the least
Quickly : the most
Sinkholes that occur over land which contains a large amount of sand form [quickly / gradually] and they create [ the least / the most] damage.
Gradually : the least
Gradually : the most
Quickly : the least
Quickly : the most
Water must come in contact with carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and in the soil, in order to create a carbonic acid solution strong enough to dissolve the calcite in limestone rock.
True
False
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