Punish the South for the war by forcing them to establish full racial equality

Establish a permanent military dictatorship over the defeated South

Allow the South to re-enter the Union quickly without significant reforms

Heal the Union quickly and move on from the war with no hard feelings

black code

sharecropping

poll tax

Jim Crow segregation

Northerners who moved to the South to make money during Reconstruction

Freedmen who signed contracts to work the fields, but usually wound up in debt

Republicans in Congress whose goal was to punish the South after the war

White people in the Solid South who dared to vote for the Republican Party

Compromise of 1877

Plessy v. Ferguson decision

Compromise of 1850

1866 midterm elections

Plessy v. Ferguson

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Compromise of 1877

Jim Crow segregation

time period when racism was worse in the U.S. than at any other point since the Civil War

time period when tensions between the North and South were at their worst point ever

low-point of racism during Reconstruction, when the military helped blacks make progress

low-point of sectional problems between North and South, just after the Missouri Compromise

To cut off the flow of men and resources to the Southern states

To win early victories and gain overseas allies

To successfully conquer the Southern capital of Richmond, VA

To conquer the Mississippi River and divide the Confederacy

He represented policies and people that took advantage of the South during Reconstruction

He holds sole responsibility for the development of the heavily Democratic “Solid South”

He encouraged the military to permanently control and abuse the Southern population

He was a strong leader who helped rebuild the South quickly and efficiently after the Civil War

The formation of the Ku Klux Klan by white southerners

The passage of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution

The development of sharecropping throughout the South

The creation by Congress of the Freedmen’s Bureau

it abolished slavery in the United States

it gave blacks the right to vote

it established the Freedman’s Bureau

it made blacks American citizens

publication of Free Speech

Plessy v. Ferguson

Fourteenth Amendment

Fifteenth Amendment

13th

14th

15th

21st

Civil War was going on

Reconstruction had started

Segregation had ended

Civil Rights Act of 1964 had passed

Government doesn’t interfere with economy or businesses

Government works for the people and not the powerful

Government provides a fair deal for both businesses and citizens

Government taxes the wealthy at a higher rate than the poor

horizontal

vertical

forward

disintegration

Vertical integration

Horizontal integration

Market diversification

Building a monopoly

the most capable people in society always become the most successful

the wealthy have an obligation to use their excess wealth to help those in need

the free market is the best way to generate wealth and prosperity for all

the government has a responsibility to limit the power of large corporations

native-born workers

women workers

African-American workers

immigrant workers

Populist

Progressives

Republicans

Democrats

bimetallism

fiat

gold standard

Heavy Metalism

to make it easier for farmers to pay their debts

to make it possible for workers to purchase basic needs

to decrease the profits of the large banking institutions

to reform the political corruption infesting the government

William Jennings Bryan; "Cross of Gold"

William McKinley; "Cross of Gold"

Andrew Carnegie; "Gospel of Wealth"

William Jefferson Clinton; "Silver Cross"

The writings of Andrew Carnegie’s in his 1901 book "The Gospel of Wealth"

John Rockefeller’s and JP Morgan’s belief in the idea of “Social Darwinism”

Ida Tarbell’s writings in her 1904 book "The History of the Standard Oil Company"

The beliefs expressed by the Populist Party regarding federal monetary policy

unions.

pensions.

senators.

Robber Barons

Key labor leaders were injured in the riot.

Many Americans came to believe that union members were violent anarchists.

Union members became afraid to strike following the violence.

The fires started in the riot destroyed much of Chicago's industrial base.

Robber Barons being supported by the lower class.

Robber Barons climbing to the top of society.

Captains of Industry using Social Darwinism.

Captains of Industry helping poor people receive new opportunities.

give free acres to white settlers in the west

Protect Native Americans

Help end slavery in the South

Keep people from moving west, forcing them to Chicago

Believed blacks should gain an industrial/trade education

Believed blacks should demand full political equality

Founded the Niagara Movement, which eventually became the NAACP

Wanted to develop highly educated black civil rights leaders

Allowed settlers to buy Indian land for almost nothing

Divided up tribal reservations, forcing Indians to farm

Resulted in the loss of the Plains Indians’ primary resource

Led to a major increase in westward migration

Large-scale migration of people to rural areas

The Great Migration from the South

Mass immigration from Europe and Asia

Availability of factory job opportunities

Founded Tuskegee Institute, focused on teaching trades to blacks

Believed blacks should seek education and economic opportunities

Believed blacks should accept political inequality and segregation

Believed blacks should develop leaders and demand equality

Progressive writers who raised awareness of social problems

Supporters of switching monetary policy to bimetallism

Networks of people who controlled city governments for profit

Progressive reformers who wanted to restrict access to alcohol

Upton Sinclair

Ida Wells

Ida Tarbell

Jacob Riis

Irish immigrants looking for jobs

industrialization

pollution

overcrowding

they liked immigration because it provided them with a supply of cheap labor

they liked immigration because it provided them with more customers to sell to

they disliked immigration because it led to an increase in crime

they disliked immigration because immigrants were more likely to join unions

to prevent foreign competition for domestic jobs

to punish foreign workers for domestic crimes and violence

to prevent foreign spies from gaining access to our technology

to make it more difficult for Americans to buy foreign-made products

required railroad companies to set and charge reasonable shipping rates

created list of prohibited business actions and penalties for companies who break the law

makes it illegal to create a monopoly for purposes of unfairly restricting competition

required government inspections to ensure safe working conditions in factories

William Tweed

Tammany Hall

Thomas Nast

Henry Flagler

resulted in the downfall of Boss William Tweed

resulted in the passage of the Meat Inspection Act

resulted in the breakup of the Standard Oil Company

resulted in the rise of the anti-poverty movement

led to new consumer protection laws

led to improved urban housing conditions

led to the breakup of major companies

led to the rise of the anti-lynching movement

Jacob Riis

Upton Sinclair

Ida Tarbell

Thomas Nast

West

South

North

Great Plains

19th Amendment

15th Amendment

18th Amendment

21st Amendment

Standard Oil Company

United States Steel

New York Central Railroad Company

JP Morgan and Co.

Women were willing to utilize radical methods in order to achieve suffrage.

Progressive reformers saw a major need for prison reform in the early 1900s.

Racism caused significant challenges for African Americans living in the South.

Reformers used extreme methods to end the hunger and poverty in the cities

nativism

imperialism

Social Darwinism

Communism

to build an empire of American control & influence

to avoid involvement in foreign conflicts

to use America's military strength to police the Western Hemisphere

to access new overseas markets for American products

Nations with dominant militaries are superior to all others

America's virtues/values are superior to all others

Wealthy/successful nations are superior to all others

White, English-speaking nations are superior to all others

it caused public opinion to favor going to war with Spain

it caused Americans to demand revenge against Cuba

it led newspaper owners like Pulitzer and Hearst to allow false reporting to occur

it resulted in the USA acquiring Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines

that the Western Hemisphere was off limits and not to be colonized by European countries

that the United States had the right to police the countries of the Western Hemisphere

that all nations should be allowed free and fair access to Chinese trade markets

that the United States would interfere to protect its own interests in the Pacific

made shipping and defense much faster/easier

provided jobs for thousands of Americans

boosted the American economy through increased tourism from Latin America

increased America's role as an influential power in the world

he destabilized Colombia by supporting a Panamanian revolt, in exchange for access to the canal zone

he declared war on the tiny country of Panama, forcing it to allow the U.S. to build the Panama Canal

he used the U.S. navy to blockade Panama’s ports and would not allow any trade until the canal was built

he defended Panama from invasion by nearby Ecuador, and in gratitude Panama allowed the canal to be built

Interventions in Cuba via the Platt Amendment

Establishment of an international Open Door Policy

War with Mexico over the Zimmermann Telegram

Acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines

to declare neutrality.

to join the Allied Powers.

to join the Central Powers.

isolationism.

it helped cause the USA to enter WW1 by declaring war on Germany

it helped cause the USA to join the Central Powers in fear of the Zimmermann alliance

it helped cause the USA to begin utilizing unrestricted sub warfare tactics of its own

it helped cause the USA to enter WW1 by declaring war on Japan

to convince Americans to help financially support the war effort

to recruit young American men to enlist in the military

to encourage American women to work in war factories

to increase the production of munitions and food for the war effort

decreased overseas demand for US products

prices of products skyrocketed

unemployment dropped dramatically

increased factory production nationwide

they rejected it because isolationists feared the League of Nations would drag us into another war

they rejected it because they objected to the extreme size of the reparations that the treaty required Germany to pay

they approved of it and ratified it because they wanted to see the war come to a final conclusion

they approved of it and ratified it because they knew that the United States would benefit financially after the war ended

Platt Amendment in Cuba

Cuba becoming a US Colony

Increased demand for involvement in WWI

demands by blacks for civil rights increased

Alliance system

Militarism

Hitler attacking Poland

Imperialism

U.S. neutrality during the early years of WW1

Failure of Wilson’s “Fourteen Points of Peace”

Inability of the U.S. Senate to embrace isolationism

Russia’s withdrawal from the Allied Powers

nativism

isolationism

anti-communism

fear of radical ideas

decision by Communist China to enter the war

decision by President Truman to fire General MacArthur

decision by General MacArthur to cross the 38th parallel

decision by Soviet Russia to send arms and money to North Korea

if communism is allowed to spread to one nation, it will soon spread to other nations in the region

if one of the superpowers starts a war, neither nation will survive it

if the USA allows itself to be intimidated by the USSR once, the USSR will become even more aggressive going forward

if one nation can be convinced to abandon communism, others in the region will do so as well

Cuban Missile Crisis

Korean War

WWII

NATO

Yes, it stopped communism from spreading.

Yes, Korea no longer exists.

No, Korea is communist.

No, Korea invaded China.

the higher rate of inflation.

the rising costs of education.

costs associated with the war effort.

costs associated with Great Society initiatives.

falling crop prices due to postwar overproduction

excessive demand for US farm products

high production costs due to increased fertilizer and shipping prices

increasing unemployment because of the return of WW1 veterans

A movement to provide the accused with adequate legal representation

An African-American cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance

A massive migration of farmers from the Dust Bowl region to the west coast

A large increase in the membership of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s