Biology

9th

grade

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Ecosystem relationships

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5 questions

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  • 1. Multiple Choice
    30 seconds
    1 pt

    Which of these best demonstrates mutualism between certain types of bacteria and humans?

    intestinal bacteria obtain nutrients from the gut and produce vitamin K used by humans

    bacteria become resistant to antibacterial medication that humans use for treatments

    invasive bacteria at an area of injury produce toxins that damage healthy tissues of the human body

    bacteria in improperly prepared food is consumed by humans, causing food poisoning

  • 2. Multiple Choice
    30 seconds
    1 pt

    In North American forests, two species of birds, nuthatches and brown creepers, forage on the same tree for insects. Brown creepers feed on insects found near the bottom of the tree trunk while nuthatches feed on insects in the top part of the tree.

    The difference in foraging behavior most likely affects the nuthatches and brown creepers by

    allowing the birds to avoid many types of predators

    reducing competition between the birds for resources

    preventing the birds from interbreeding with each other

    establishing dominance between the birds for nesting sites

  • 3. Multiple Choice
    30 seconds
    1 pt
    Image

    Four common relationships between organisms are listed in the box. Which statements best describe these relationships?

    Relationships 1 and 4 are examples of mutualism

    Relationship 2 is an example of commensalism

    Relationship 3 is an example of parasitism

    Relationships 1 and 2 are examples of commensalism

    Relationships 3 and 4 are examples of mutualism

    Relationship 1 is an example of commensalism

    Relationships 2 and 4 are examples of mutualism

    Relationship 3 is an example of predation

    Relationships 1, 2 and 4 are examples of mutualism

    Relationship 3 is an example of parasitism

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