20 questions
How many alleles does a person carry for a trait?
1
2
3
4
How many alleles does a child get from each parent for a trait?
1
2
3
4
Dominant alleles are represented by a ---
capital letter.
lowercase letter.
Aa, DD, Bb, yy are all examples of ---
genotypes.
phenotypes.
In a heterozygous genotype, the _____ allele takes over in the phenotype.
recessive
dominant
both
What you see, or the physical appearance of an organism, is called the ---
genotype.
phenotype.
In a pedigree, which shape represents a male?
circle
square
Which gender has an X and a Y chromosome?
male
female
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ---
not affected female.
not affected male.
affected male.
affected female.
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ----
not affected male.
not affected female.
affected male.
affected female.
How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?
1
2
4
6
How are individuals III-2 and II-4 related?
Brother and sister
Dad and daughter
Uncle and niece
Grandfather and granddaughter
What is the mode of inheritance shown here?
Recessive because it "skips" a generation
Dominant because it shows up in every generation
In the second generation of this pedigree, how many people are carriers of the trait? *Remember: a carrier does not have the disorder/disease, but can pass it on to his/her children.
1
2
3
5
On this pedigree, the allele for curly hair is dominant. The couple labeled 2 both have curly hair, but have a daughter who does not have curly hair. Therefore, we can tell from the chart that for the couple labeled 2 -
the male is heterozygous and the female is heterozygous.
the male is homozygous recessive and the female is homozygous dominant.
Why do all the daughters in Generation II carry the colorblind gene?
Because mom passed on the gene.
Because dad passed on the X chromosome.
The trait this pedigree traces is recessive because it skips a generation and individuals can be carriers. What is the most likely genotype for person III-3?
GG
Gg
gg
Which individual in the first generation is a carrier?
I-1
I-2
If this pedigree shows a recessive disorder, what MUST the genotype of individual II-3 be?
HH
Hh
hh