38 questions
What was feudalism?
government where all people voted on all issues
government that used rule of law
government where the king traded land for loyalty and service.
government that was divided into three equal branches
Why was feudalism popular in the Middle Ages?
countries did not have armies to protect them and needed the loyalty of the people to defend it
the Roman Empire forced them to use it
the kings were very generous and liked to give away land
it was the only way to fight the spread of Christianity and Islam
What was the order of power in feudalism?
kings: knights: nobles: peasants/serfs
knights: serfs: nobles: peasants/serfs
kings: nobles: peasants/serfs: knights
kings: nobles: knights: peasants/serfs
Armed warriors who helped protect the king and lords were
serfs
knights
soldiers
samurai
A section of land given to a vassal by a lord is called a
tract
acre
manor
fief
What is a manor?
the land of the lord and the center of the area's economy
the house where the lord lived
the castle where the king lived
a vassal's home
What was the difference between a peasant and a serf?
only a peasant owned land
peasant had freedom to move from place to place
serf had freedom to move from place to place
a serf could be sold but a peasant could not
Why were serfs not allowed to leave a lord's manor?
they were the property of the lord
they owed a debt
they were captured in war
they could leave if they wanted to
What did knights receive in exchange for their pledge of loyalty to a lord?
a sword
a fief (land and title)
a holy relic
an indulgence
These usually consisted of a large house, pastures, fields, forests, and a village.
family compounds
manors
towns
market place
Who is at the top of the feudal pyramid?
Peasant
Monarch/king
Serf
Noble
What did the peasants/serfs get in exchange for their work?
resources
protection
power
nothing
What is a knights responsibility to his lord?
Protect and serve him
Do his taxes
Raise his children
Ensure he stays rich
Knights lived by a strong code of behavior called
serfdom.
fiefdom.
squirehood.
chivalry.
Suppose a knight is known for his chivalry. What does that suggest about him?
He fought with great skill.
He owned a famous manor.
He traveled to many countries.
He followed a code of behavior.
What competition did knights take part in as training?
wolf attack simulations
trial by fire
jousting
All of the above
A manor was a large estate owned by a
________.
knight or lord
peasant or farmer
knight or peasant
daimyo or samurai
A large estate owned and ruled by a feudal lord during the medieval European times. It usually consisted of the lord's castle, along with surrounding land used by the lord's peasants for agricultural purposes.
knight
manor
serf
vassal
A person of high rank by birth or born into a high social status is a
Noble
Serf
Priest
peasant
What would a serf's typical week include?
Farming seven days a week for the lord
Farming for the lord, farming for their own family, and church activities
Farming for their families and giving only extras to the lords
Spending most of their time hunting and gathering