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46 questions
Bacteria are
unicellular and prokaryotic
unicellular and eukaryotic
made up of no cells
multicellular and prokaryotic
viruses are
made up of no cells
prokaryotic and unicellular
multicellular or unicellular
eukaryotic and unicellular
The bacteria Kingdom where you can find bacteria from extreme environments is called
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Viruses
Cyanobacteria
prokaryotic means
no nucleus
has a nucleus
no ribosomes
has a mitochondria
Bacteria can break down substances. Breaking down is called
decomposing
consuming
eating
producing
Round shaped bacteria is called
coccus
bacillus
spirillum
Rod-shaped bacteria is called
bacillus
coccus
spirillum
Bacteria that grows in chains
strep
staph
coccus
bacillus
bacteria reproduces using
binary fission
mitosis
sexual reproduction
splitting
a type of reproduction that does not involve egg and sperm
asexual
sexual
meiosis
Bacteria divides
quickly
slowly
Which of the following is generally NOT a limitation for bacteria growth?
light
temperature
pH
water
Which of the following is generally NOT a limitation to bacteria growth?
need special surfaces
space (over crowding)
nutrients
oxygen
Bacteria that needs oxygen to survive is said to be
aerobic
photosynthetic
decomposing
consuming
Which of the following is NOT made using bacteria?
fermenting pickles
yogurt
cheese
pudding
What type of bacteria grows on the roots of legume plants and provides nitrate nutrients for the plants?
Rhizobium bacteria
archaebacteria
viruses
thermoacidophile
Which of the following is NOT a disease caused by bacteria?
the flu
leprosy
whooping cough
food poisoning
a group of bacteria is called a
colony
gang
classroom
cluster
Viruses are not
living
cells
organisms
all of the above
Viruses contain nucleic acids and
protein
sugars
cytoplasm
ribosomes
How do viruses reproduce?
they use a host cell
binary fission
splitting
sexual reproduction
The outside layer (most outside) of a bacteria is called a
capsule
cell wall
cell membrane
cytoplasm
What part of the cell would make viral proteins when tricked to make more viruses?
ribosomes
Golgi complex
nucleus
cytoplasm
Which of the following is NOT found in bacteria?
mitochondria
cytoplasm
ribosomes
DNA
viruses enter the host cell by using
receptor proteins
force
magic
Which of the following is found in both bacteria and viruses?
Ribosomes
A Flagellum
Genetic Material
Immune System
Which of the following would actions by the immune system could stop a virus from infecting a cell?
Kill the cell after it is infected.
Use antibodies to stop the virus from attaching to the cell membrane
Use anti-bacterial forces to fight the virus.
make and then destroy the viral DNA inside the cell.
Which statement is true for living things, but is not true for viruses?
Living things have DNA.
Living things can maintain homeostasis.
Living things can undergo mutations
Living things have protein
A researcher has found a new disease. The pathogen is very small and can only reproduce when it is inside a living cell. It has DNA and a protein coat, but no nucleus or ribosomes. What did the researcher find?
A protist
A virus
A bacteria
An fungus
How do diseases caused by bacteria and diseases caused by viruses react to antibiotics?
Neither respond to antibiotics
Only Viral diseases respond to antibiotics
Both respond to antibiotics
Only bacterial diseases respond to antibiotics.
Antibiotic does not work on viruses
This is an image of a __________.
virus
fungus cell
bacterial cell
animal cell
What are disease causing agents like bacteria or viruses called?
antibodies
proteins
pathogens
vitamins
Shingles is a disease that appears in the elderly. Someone may be infected with shingles but only show symptoms dozens of years after infection. What type of virus causes shingles?
A lytic cycle virus
A bacteriophage
A lysogenic cycle virus
A bacteria
Which of the following is a prokaryote?
E. coli bacteria
N. flowerans ameoba
Yeast, a fungus
HIV
Using a light microscope, a student identified the following characteristics of four organisms found in a sample of pond water. Based on the observations of the student, which organisms most likely belong to the taxonomic group for bacteria?
Organisms 1 and 2
Organisms 3 and 4
Organisms 1 and 4
Organisms 2 and 3
Some fungi secrete substances that are toxic to bacteria that compete with them for food. Scientists have used their knowledge of this ability of fungi in order to produce which of the following substances?
Yogurt
Fertilizers
Plastic
Antibiotics
A person infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may not have any symptoms for a period of time. During this period the virus affects the body by doing which of the following?
The virus produces toxins that weaken immune cells and prevent them from reproducing.
The virus damages immune cells while using their machinery to produce copies of itself.
The virus uses nutrients meant for immune cells to fuel its own cellular respiration.
The virus changes the identity of the nucleotides of immune cells to prevent the immune system from functioning normally.
Bacteria multiple by binary fisssion, a type of __________ reproduction.
asexual
sexual
What structure is used for movement?
ribosomes
flagella
cytoplasm
Golgi bodies
Name this bacteria shape
Coccus
Bacillus
Spirillum
Name the bacteria.
Coccus
Baciilus
Spirillum
Name the bacteria.
Coccus
Bacillus
Spirillum
All bacteria are harmful to humans
True
False
True or False: Some types of bacteria eat and clean up oil spills
True
False
What is used to treat bacterial infections in most cases?
Vaccines
Herbal remedies
Antibiotics
Bacterial infections cannot be treated
What is used to prevent viral infection?
Antibiotics
Antiparallel
Vaccines,
an injection of a weakened virus
Victor
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