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42 questions
All of these are part of which organ system?
circulation
digestive
nervous
Which organ system includes the esophagus, pancreas, and large intestine?
digestive
excretory
integumentary
An Olympic runner prepares to run 100 meter race. Which of the body systems listed will probably be LEAST involved in the 100 meter race?
circulatory
muscular
reproductive
The role of the excretory system is to rid the body of toxic waste products. Which of these body systems also plays a direct role in removing waste products from the body?
endocrine
nervous
respiratory
When we get sick with a cold or flu, the ___ system responds and tries to defend our body against the virus.
immune
nervous
endocrine
Digestion in animals begins in the
intestines
mouth
stomach
White blood cells, part of the ____ system, work closely with the ____ system to protect us from infection and disease.
circulatory; immune
endocrine; lymphatic
circulatory; excretory
Cartilage, fat, tendons, ligaments: these are all examples of ____ tissue that _____.
integumentary; bind the body together
connective; bind and support the body
skeletal; support and protect the body
Predict the next digestive system organ in the following sequence:
mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, _____
liver
kidneys
small intestine
The skeletal system is responsible for all BUT one of these functions in our body
protect organs
produce vitamin D
produce blood cells
We think of our muscular system as the system that helps us move around. It also functions on an internal level by helping food movement in the _____ and ______, both parts of the digestive system.
stomach; liver
stomach; small intestines
stomach; pancreas
The major organ of the circulatory system, the heart
removes bodily waste
pumps blood throughout the body
carries oxygen throughout the body
_____ carry oxygen throughout the human body.
veins
white blood cells
red blood cells
____ carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.
arteries
capillaries
veins
The joints of the human skeletal system
keeps us upright
hold bones in place
allow for flexible movement
These words BEST describe which part of the human skeletal system?
bone
cartilage
ligament
All BUT one of the phrases describe a function of the human skeletal system. That is
allows for movement
protects internal organs
filters unwanted substances
The type of muscle shown here lines the walls of the stomach. It is
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
The type of muscle shown here is found only in the heart. It is
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
The body systems seen here protects internal structures, provide support, and allows for movement. But this system does not work alone. In order for humans to move, this system must work together with the _____ system.
circulatory
digestive
muscular
Jose and Sarah are running in the cross country meet. Their skeletal and muscular systems work to move them through the course. As they run, they breathe faster and harder and their heart rate increases. This illustrates that body systems
work together
work independently
all have the same function
Your skin is the largest organ of your body. The skin and appendages, hair and nails, are known as the integumentary system. All BUT one of these are functions of your skin.
aids in the production of vitamin D
helps regulate body temperature
semipermeable membrane to substances like glucose
The function of the nervous system is to
help protect the body from disease
coordinate the body's response to changes in the environment
control growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction
The skin MAINLY protects the body against infection by
secreting sweat
serving as a barrier
producing antibodies
Which of these describes one way that the human nervous system maintains a constant body temperature when the external temperature is cold?
increases perspiration
causes digestion to speed up
causes blood vessels to constrict
Which body system is an important place for mineral storage, support and structure, and provides a place for muscle attachment?
digestive
muscular
skeletal
What's the body's biggest organ?
brain
liver
skin
What organ gives our body the sense of touch, protects it, and helps keep it at just the right temperature?
skin
liver
spleen
The place where two bones meet and allow our skeletons to be more flexible is known as _____.
joint
ligament
tendon
Saul reaches out to grab a pot of boiling water and something in his body sends a sensation to his brain to warn him of the heat coming from the handle. What organ is responsible for protecting Saul from the heat?
eyes
heart
skin
Mouth to stomach to intestines. What system helps the digestive system move food until it becomes waste?
circulatory
immune
muscular
Bones function as levers for the muscles to provide movement of the body. How do muscles attached to bones move the body?
involuntary
pull movement
push movement
Most living things need oxygen to survive. You breathe in oxygen and it is carried to this organ. Here the red blood cells pick up the oxygen and carry the oxygen to all the body cells that need it. What is this organ?
diaphragm
heart
lungs
Take a deep breath. Where does that air you breathe in go? It goes into your lungs, but that's not the end! Your circulatory system helps to move the oxygen to all of your cells. What carries the oxygen to every cell in your body?
blood
food
heart
These are the main organs of your excretory system. Which organ is responsible for filtering liquid waste from your blood?
bladder
kidneys
urethra
_____ is the result of the excretory system balancing the amount of water and salts in your body and it is stored in your bladder until is excreted (removed).
Feces
Water
Urine
Your kidneys, the main organ of the excretory system, work with the ____ system, to filter liquid waste from your blood.
circulatory
immune
digestive
Your kidneys work to filter liquid waste from your blood. They also play an important role in regulating the amount of _____ in your body.
food
oxygen
water
Your excretory system is simple but very important. Which part of the excretory system is a holding tank for urine before it leaves your body?
bladder
kidneys
ureter
We run, play, work, study. We need energy to do all of this. In fact, one characteristic of living things is that they need and use energy. Two processes are needed in us humans to break down food to release the energy that is stored in our food. They are ____ and cellular respiration.
circulation
digestion
excretion
This is a cell, which is the basic unit of all life. All organs in human bodies are made of cells and require oxygen to survive. Which two systems work together to deliver oxygen to cells throughout the body?
respiratory and cardiovascular
skeletal and endocrine
digestive and muscular
MMMM! Maria smells chocolate chip cookies baking! She cannot wait to taste them. Maria is using her senses and her sense organs. Her nose smells the cookies baking. Soon her taste buds on her tongue will taste the cookies. What body system works with our five senses to help us respond to things like this?
organ system
nervous system
response system
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