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- 1. Multiple Choice
How did the invention of the printing press help the Reformation?
Bibles printed allowed more people to read them.
People could read translations of the Bible in their language.
It allowed reformers to spread their ideas.
All of the Above
- 2. Multiple Choice
Before the Reformation, Christian churches were ___________
Jewish
Roman Catholic
Muslim
None of the Above
- 3. Multiple Choice
What was the list of complaints against the Church called?
95 Theses
Peace of Augsburg
Magna Carta
New Testament
- 4. Multiple Choice
What is a result of the Catholic Church being seen by some as corrupt during the Middle Ages?
Church power grew
Church becomes extremely wealthy
New forms of Christianity were created, these religions rejected the Pope’s Authority
The church becomes the ultimate source of truth in Europe
- 5. Multiple Choice
Martin Luther based his 95 Thesis on what text?
Qu'ran
Torah
Vedas
Bible
- 6. Multiple Choice
Who believed in Predestination where ones salvation (right to go to heaven) was predetermined, also that society needed to live by a strict moral code?
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
- 7. Multiple Choice
Who translated the bible from Latin to English?
William Tyndale
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Pope Leo III
- 8. Multiple ChoiceMartin Luther's main complaint was against what?InquisitionsIndulgencesThe BibleIce Cream
- 9. Multiple ChoiceFill in the blank. Luther believed that ________________ was how people would end up in heaven.faithindulgencesgood deedsgoing to church
- 10. Multiple Choice
Luther argued that people's beliefs should be based on the
_________________. (Bible/Ninety-Five Theses)
Bible
Ninety-Five Theses
- 11. Multiple Choice
William Tyndale was executed by Catholic authorities for
_________________ the Bible. (burning/translating)
Burning
Translating
- 12. Multiple Choice
Which of the following was NOT a teaching of Martin Luther?
Anyone could have a direct relationship with God.
Indulgences are legal.
People should base their beliefs on the Bible.
People do not need priests to talk to God.
- 13. Multiple Choice
What was a document given by the pope that excused a person from penalties he or she had committed?
Indulgence
Edict
Purgatory
Scroll
- 14. Multiple Choice
Which of the following was an unpopular practice of the Roman Catholic Church?
the sale of indulgences
priests leading church services
appointing bishops
copying ancient manuscripts
- 15. Multiple Choice
Which Protestant reformer supported the idea of predestination?
Ignatius of Loyola
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
- 16. Multiple Choice
a Christian who protested against the Catholic church
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Protestant
- 17. Multiple Choice
German priest credited with starting the Reformation, he nailed a list of complaints about the Catholic Church to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
- 18. Multiple Choice
King of England, he split with the Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England, or Anglican Church.
Martin Luther
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
- 19. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following best helped Martin Luther's ideas reach other parts of Europe?The BibleThe printing pressChurch HierarchyThe Diet of Worms
- 20. Multiple ChoiceWith which of the following statements would John Calvin agree?People are only subject to civil law.People are subject to civil law as well as the law of God.People are only subject to the law of God.People who are predestined for salvation follow no law.
- 21. Multiple ChoiceWhich of the following was a factor leading to the Reformation?The belief that the Pope should support the Renaissance.Anger at the worldliness of the Church.A desire to set up a theocracy in Wittenberg.The hope that the Church would sell more indulgences.
- 22. Multiple ChoiceBloody Mary got her name from the execution of...Henry VIII's wivesElizabethCatholicsProtestants
- 23. Multiple ChoiceA devout Catholic who detested Martin Luther and specially titled as “Defender of the Faith” by the Pope, __________ created the Anglican Church so he could divorce his wife.Henry VIIICharles VLeo XEdward VI
- 24. Multiple ChoiceWho invented the printing press?Johannes GutenburgBotticelliLeonardo da VinciMichelangelo
- 25. Multiple ChoiceAuthors living during the Renaissance started writing in the everyday language of the people known as theperspectivechiaroscurocontrappostovernacular
- 26. Multiple ChoiceThe Spanish soldier who founded the JesuitsGeorge of MadridHernando of SevilleIgnatius of LoyolaMartin of Granda
- 27. Multiple Choice
What is the name of the effort by the Catholic Church to defeat Protestantism?
The Reformation
The counter-reformation
The Inqusition
The Enlightenment
- 28. Multiple ChoiceTo reform itself and make its beliefs clear, the Catholic Church established the Council of _________KnightsNoblesTrentMerlin
- 29. Multiple Choice
The Catholic Reformation is also known as the __________________ Reformation.
Forbidden
Spanish
Papal
Counter
- 30. Multiple Choice
What religion was dominant throughout Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
Protestantism
- 31. Multiple Choice
What was a major immediate effect of the Reformation in Western Europe?
The Catholic Church grew in power
There was a greater tolerance for new religions
There was a decrease in educational opportunities for the middle class
There was a decline in religious unity
- 32. Multiple Choice
What Renaissance idea contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
Interest in Greece and Rome
Advances in math and science
Questioning of traditional authority
Attention to realism and detail
- 33. Multiple Choice
Tudor monarch whose want for a male heir led him to break with the Catholic Church over his need to divorce and marry again. He did so 6 times.
Henry the 7th
Henry the 8th
Louis the 14th
- 34. Multiple Choice
What made Henry the 8th re-think his allegiance to the Catholic Church?
He liked Protestantism
His son convinced him to switch to Protestantism
The Pope would not grant him a divorce.
- 35. Multiple Choice
Why is the reign of Henry the 8th important in history?
It set England and the rest of Europe and the United States on a path of absolute monarchy.
It saw Parliament gain power and it exposed England to Protestantism which made its way to the American colonies.
He limited Parliament more than they were already, and kept Catholicism as the main religion for centuries to come.
- 36. Multiple Choice
Elizabeth belonged to what royal family?
Windsor
Stuart
Tudor
Plantagenet
- 37. Multiple Choice
All of the following were results of the Reformation except
Protestants and Catholics resolved their religious conflicts.
Northern European countries became largely Protestant.
people became more curious about science and the natural world.
the idea of self-government began to take hold.
- 38. Multiple Choice
Which of the following was NOT a reason for the start of the Reformation?
The Catholic Church believed in the idea of predestination.
People who had committed heresy were being burnt at the stake for their crimes.
Many were upset with the selling of indulgences by the Catholic Church.
- 39. Multiple Choice
41. Papal indulgences must be preached with caution, lest people erroneously think that they are preferable to other good works of love.
42. Christians are to be taught that the pope does not intend that the buying of indulgences should in any way be compared with works of mercy.
43. Christians are to be taught that he who gives to the poor or lends to the needy does a better deed than he who buys indulgences.
- From 95 Theses, Martin Luther, 1517
According to this excerpt, Luther claimed that indulgences
offered people salvation.
should be practiced by all Christians.
were a good idea.
were not as good as other Christian deeds.
- 40. Multiple Choice
Which is the best prediction about what would have happened if the pope had allowed King Henry VIII to end his marriage?
The Bible would not have been translated into English.
England would have remained a Catholic country.
Henry VIII would have become pope.
English explorers would not have reached North America.
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