The failure of the Union army to defeat the South set off riots in New York City.

Because of the battle, the Confederacy was able to break through the Union blockade of its ports.

The outcome of the battle discouraged the British and French governments from supporting the South.

The South suffered heavy losses, preventing it from making any future advances into the North.

The invasion of the Confederate capital resulted in the surrender of the Confederacy.

The Confederate defense of the besieged fort lengthened the war.

The Confederate attack upon the Union fort initiated the war.

The Confederate attack upon the Union fort initiated the war.

complete construction of the Capitol

elect a new president and vice president

establish Union forts in the former Confederate states

implement a plan to bring Confederate states back into the Union

Fort Sumter

Emancipation Proclamation

Gettysburg Address

Appomattox Court house

Antietam

Gettysburg

Bull Run

Vicksburg

tariff policies of the federal government

border states that joined the Confederacy

states that were against slavery

Emancipation Proclamation

The Confederate invasion of the North was stopped

General Lee surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia

The Union gained control of the Mississippi River

The British allied with the Confederacy

Gettysburg

Vicksburg

Antietam

Fort Sumter

Shiloh

Vicksburg

Gettysburg

Antietam

Confederate Army surrendered

Civil War began

Lincoln was assasinated

Gettysburg Address

Texas during the Mexican War

Northern states during the Civil War

Southern states during the Civil War

American colonies during the Revolutionary War

It turned back the Confederate invasion of the North.

It was the last battle in any Confederate state.

It was the first battle to use machine guns.

It placed the Union in charge of the Mississippi River

It turned back the Confederate invasion of the North.

It was the last battle in any Union state.

It placed the Union in charge of the Mississippi River.

It was the first battle to use machine guns.

Fort Sumter, South Carolina

Fort Jefferson, Florida

Appomattox Court House, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

to stop Southern attempts to establish slave plantations in Cuba and Mexico.

to deprive the South of fishing and whaling as a primary source of food.

to prevent Southern efforts to sell cotton in Europe in exchange for war supplies

to cut the South off from its supply lines in the countries of Latin America.

The river had provided the Confederacy with a power source for factories and mills.

Losing control of the river divided the Confederacy in two and cut off its supplies.

Losing control of the river removed the physical barrier between slave and free states.

The river had provided direct access to the Union’s base of military operations.

1812-1814

1776-1787

1912-1914

1861 - 1865

He wrote the words to the “Battle Hymn of the Republic” to rally Union troops.

He defeated Confederate forces at Vicksburg and became Commander‐in‐Chief of Union forces.

He developed the Anaconda Plan and ran against Abraham Lincoln in the Presidential election of 1864.

He led his troops through Georgia on a “March to the Sea,” destroying farms, towns and railroad lines as they went

He wrote the words to the “Battle Hymn of the Republic” to rally Union troops.

He surrendered Confederate troops to Union forces at Appomattox Court House in 1865.

A former U.S. Cabinet member, he was elected as President of the Confederacy.

He was offered command of Union troops by President Lincoln but joined the Confederacy instead when his own state of Virginia seceded.

Hiram Revels

Philip Bazaar

William Carney

George Whitefield

The Union capture of Atlanta and the March to the Sea through Georgia

The First Battle of Bull Run and the Confederate victory at Fredericksburg

The Virginia Peninsula campaign and the Union victory at Gettysburg

The campaigns in northern Virginia and the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House

Became Andrew Johnson’s vice president after Abraham Lincoln’s assassination

Commanded the U.S. military in the West during the Indian Wars

Led the Radical Republicans in Congress during Reconstruction

Was appointed general in chief of the Union army during the Civil War

support the ideals of self-government and human rights.

justify the need for economic change.

include descriptions of laws which should be passed.

emphasize the need for effective government

Davis thought that the national government had the right to make laws banning slavery.

Davis stated that liberty and equality were not guaranteed in the Constitution.

Davis compared his vision of liberty and equality to the struggle by Native Americans to keep their lands.

Davis focused on the rights of states and thought the Union was a threat to liberty and equality.

He ordered Union generals not to invade the South in the early years of the war in order to give Southerners an opportunity to compromise.

He kept the country on the gold standard despite pressures to print paper money to pay Union troops.

He took all necessary steps to win the war, including a naval blockade of the South, military conscription and the emancipation of the Southern slaves.

He refused to place limits on individual liberties even when the exercise of free speech endangered the war effort.

The power of states to organize militias

The legal ability of states to secede

The unalienable rights of citizens

The right of citizens to choose representatives