legal abortion and birth control aided in the move toward smaller families

remaining unmarried at 20 was not common and stigmatized

smaller families allowed parents to focus their resources to increase their social mobility

Husbands and wives both worked in the home, thereby strengthening family ties.

Washington advocated education to end poverty and segregation

promoted industrial education for blacks as a strategy to lesson white prejudice

promoted black boarding schools to assimilate students into white culture

advocated political organization to challenge structures and attitudes of racism

banned in most of the South

unheard of in most parts the country

almost universal among the middle class

mostly at single sex institutions in the Northeast and South

confined itself exclusively to work on the liquor question

It supported woman suffrage as a tool that could challenge the liquor interest

The group used temperance as a front for its real feminist agenda and platform

Let by Susan B. Anthony, the group protested outside saloons with babies in arm

identify and fight against domestic violence

demand a constitutional amendment to ban alcohol

be led by a woman

call for woman suffrage

Northeast

Lower South

Midwest

West

to fight for the liberties of all people in the U.S. regardless of race or gender

To study the historical factors that lead to the Civil War in the South

To promote the "Lost Cause" of the South in the Civil War

To change the beliefs and customs of the South

businesses should be regulated

"inferior" people should be discouraged from reproducing

millionaires were the fittest Americans

government should guide social processes

Modernism

Domesticity

Eugenics Laws

The Social Gospel

Orthodox Judaism

nativism

Reform Judaism

atheism

extending principles of the Gospel of Wealth to religion

warned that society outside the church was contrary to God's plan

urged congregations to focus on each other's personal salvation as "Social Christians."

taught that Christians should fight for social justice and the public welfare.

subway

trolley car

elevated railroad

cable car

Elevator

Walkie-talkie

telephone

telegraph

the development of steel girders, plate glass, and elevators

Government subsidies to contractors who would build them

Architects competing for the Form Follows Function award

The newly built system of canals that connected cities to sources for building materials

Electric light

subway

radio

telegraph

Substantially less racism than did AA in the South

More opportunities to become skilled workers than they had two decades earlier

More discrimination than even the most downtrodden European immigrants

Plentiful job opportunities and access to integrated housing

were government subsidized housing for the poor

were modern and sleek no-frills apartments that housed poor families

were buildings that housed many families in cramped, airless apartments

were light manufacturing factories prevalent in many urban warehouse districts

Middle class reformers priorities

black music

opera houses

Saloons

Challenging traditional courtship rituals

Reinforcing Victorian values

Increasing tax revenues so the government could build more libraries and parks

Undermining businesses efforts to instill workplace discipline

Their low marriage prospects

Sexualized dancing and music

Women's low wages

A high percentage of bachelors

J.P Morgan

Andrew Carnegie

John D. Rockefeller

George W. Vanderbilt

An investigative reporter who exposed the unhealthy conditions of the meatpacking industry

A circus showman who claimed that " He who is without a newspaper is cut off from his species"

The artist whose comic strip, "The Yellow Kid" gave its name to yellow journalism

A St. Louis newspaper publisher who built his sales base with sensational investigations

Scandal sheet copy

Yellow journalism

Paparazzi coverage

Human interest writing

Racial violence in urban slums

Conspicuous consumption among the rich

Urban political corruption

Prostitution in big cities

mediated between municipal governments and state and federal governments

Machines acted as social service agencies, providing assistance in times of trouble

Political machines were an obstacle to the creation of urban infrastructure

They protected American city-dwellers from powerful economic interests

paying taxes on briberies

Bribing politicians for good purposes

Confessing past bribes

Profiting from insider status

To end the rampant homelessness and hunger

To encourage industrial development in the city

To rebuild after a hurricane killed roughly 6000 people

To curb the influence of corporate interests in the government

cities smelled so bad they were nearly uninhabitable

The government offered tax incentives

They sought to improve public health

Urban land became too valuable to use for pivies

cleaned up rivers

cleaned up air pollution

built more and better urban park spaces

preservation of green space

The resources and political voice they needed to improve their lives

Lessons on American history to help recent immigrants assimilate

A stronger sense of "civic enterprise and moral conviction"

Art classes and other cultural programs to expand their minds

Midwifery

Social Work

Early Childhood Education

Political bureaucrat

educated girls and woman about the dangers of prostiution

It contributed to launching a national birth control movment

Sanger linked the practice of "treating" with sexually transmitted diseases

It publicized the notion that women as well as men could attend college

a yellow fever epidemic in Memphis, TN, that killed 12 percent of its people

The publication of Leona Prall Groetzinger's expose titled " The City's Perils"

High infant mortality rates that resulted in the widespread problem of adulterated milk

A public uproar caused by Upton Sinclair's realist novel The Jungle

A final break between progressive reformers and New York City's Tammany Hall political machine

The NY State Factory Commission to blame worker negligence for producing unsafe working conditions

New York State's passage of the most advanced labor code in the country at that time

The jailing of the company's owner for arson after seeking the collect on his insurance

created the Civil Service Commission, which filled some government jobs by examination

provided temporary benefits for families left without their breadwinner

gave financial assistance to elderly Americans living in poverty

created pensions for the families of disabled workers

Sherman Antitrust Act

Pendleton Act

Interstate Commerce Act

Clayton Antitrust Act

Women's suffrage

public ownership of factories

a federal income tax

a tighter monetary policy

The U.S. should abandon the gold standard to stimulate industry

The upper classes had become wealthy by the suffering of the working class

Conditions in the western gold mines had become too dangerous for workers

The upper class should pay income taxes to support relief programs for the poor

True

False

Cleaning up governemnt

fighting for civil and political rights of blacks and new immigrants

promoting the welfare of working class women and children

Protecting public health and safety and cracking down on the vice industry

forcing employers to provide day care for workers' children

limiting the workday for women to ten hours

prohibiting child labor

establishing a minimum wage law for women

banned child labor in factories

gave full voting rights to women

provided insurance for on the job accidents

limited foreign immigration

environmental protection, including clean water

a ten-hour workday for public utilities workers

equal opportunity for African Americans

federal payments to impoverished women and children

YMCA

NAACP

New York Consumers' League

Progressive Party

Federal Reserve Act

Clayton Antitrust Act

Newlands Reclamation Act

Pendleton Act

800

600

100

400