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50 questions
What atom matches this electron configuration?
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10
Zinc
Copper
Nickel
Germanium
What is the noble gas electron configuration for sulfur?
[Ar] 3p4
[He] 3s23p4
[Ne] 3s23p4
[Na] 3s23p4
This orbital diagram represents:
C
B
N
O
Each orbital can hold ____ electrons
5
4
8
2
Which sub-shell has the highest energy level?
3d
4s
3p
3s
All orbitals of equal energy are occupied by one electron before any single orbital is occupied by a second electron. (Electrons don't pair up until they have to)
Aufbau principle
Pauli exclusion principle
Hund’s rule
Core Notation
An electron occupies the lowest energy orbital first.
Hund’s rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Bohr model of the atom
Aufbau principle
Which electron configuration rule is violated here?
Hund's Rule
Aufbau Principle
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Heisenburg Principle
What electron configuration matches a the ion F-1?
1s22s22p63s23p6
1s22s22p4
1s22s22p6
1s22s22p5
Which color has the longest wavelength?
Red
Orange
Yellow
Blue
Energy can't be .....
transformed.
made or destroyed.
converted.
harnessed or produced.
What do all waves transfer?
Matter
Heat
Electricity
Energy
Which EM waves are have the highest energy & are the most dangerous?
radio
gamma rays
infrared
x-rays
Which wave has the highest frequency?
A
B
C
None (same frequency)
how fast do electromagnetic waves travel through the vacuum of space?
they don't
250,000,000 m/s
the speed of light
100mph
Sound waves cannot travel through which of these?
paper
milk
outer space
hydrogen
Match these parts of a light wave
top | Amplitude | ||
how often waves occur | wavelength | ||
distance from crest to crest or trough to trough | crest | ||
bottom | trough | ||
height of the wave | frequency |
The 4 different orbital shapes are called:
s, p, d, f
a, b, c, d
2, 4, 6, 8
How many electrons can the f sublevel hold?
14
Electrons that have not been excited are said to be at:
high level
base line
set state
ground state
This shape (dumbell) is that of a...
s orbital
d orbital
p orbital
f orbital
The first quantum number represents the:
spin value
suborbital value
energy level
magnetic value
The designations s, p, d, and f indicate:
orbital color
electron spin
orbital shape
energy level
This is a ____ orbital
s
d
p
d
There may be a maximum of ____ p orbitals at a given energy level.
2
6
3
8
An element's outer electron has the following quantum numbers:
1st = 3
2nd = p
3rd = py
4th = down
What element is this?
sulfur
chlorine
fluorine
argon
phosphorus
The 4th quantum number refers to:
direction of spin
energy level
the particular orbital in the sublevel
the type of sublevel
The 3rd quantum number refers to:
direction of spin
energy level
the particular orbital in the sublevel
the type of sublevel
What happens when two polarizing filters are placed at right angles?
only half the light passes through
three fourths of the light passes through
no light passes through
all of the light passes through
Electrons are thought of as
a particle
a wave
protons
both a particle and a wave
Light can be thought of as
a gamma ray and a microwave
an electron and a photon
infrared waves
both a particle and an electromagnetic wave
a particle, and an ultraviolet wave
Reorder the following from longest to shortest wavelength (note: Only 5 answer options are allowed, so not all of the visible spectrum is shown!)
red
yellow
green
blue
violet
Which of these could possibly be the emission spectrum of hydrogen?
Which of these is a continuous spectrum?
Which of the following colors of light have the highest energy
red
orange
green
violet
Light is emitted when electrons
move from one atom to another.
collide with one another, releasing energy.
move from a lower energy level to a higher energy level.
move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.
In order to go from ground state to an excited state, an electron must
emit energy
absorb energy
rotate
wiggle
When an electron returns to ground state from an excited state, the atom will
emit a photon
absorb energy
spin in the opposite direction
emit an electron
When a metal is struck with light of a certain frequency, it will emit electrons. This is known as:
the photoelectric effect.
the thermal effect.
the magnetic effect.
the solar effect
How is an emission spectrum formed?
The light emitted from the element is passed through a prism
The element is cooled until its color changes
Sunlight passed through a prism is then passed through the element in a gas state.
The theory that electrons behave as both a wave and a particle is the basis for:
all of physics
quantum mechanics
kinematic theory
classical mechanics
Explain the term "quantum leap" and explain why it isn't a "leap".
Who wrote the mathmatical equation that explains the shapes of the orbitals?
DeBroglie
Einstein
Bohr
Heisenberg
Schrodinger
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