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- 1. Multiple ChoiceThe theory of Endosymbiosis explainsThe origin of eukaryotesHow species developHow bacteria liveWhy cells rely on one another
- 2. Multiple Choice
____________ & _________________ are organelles that arose from endosymbiosis.
Rough ER & Smooth ER
Mitochondria & Flagellum
Chloroplast & Mitochondria
Chloroplast and Golgi apparatus
- 3. Multiple ChoiceWhat did the host cell receive from its endosymbiont (cell living inside of it)?ShelterMotilityEnergyReproduction
- 4. Multiple ChoiceWhat did the endosymbiont (cell living inside another) receive from its host cell?ShelterEnergyMotilityReproduction
- 5. Multiple Choice"Endosymbiosis" meansLiving togetherLiving insideEntering togetherJoining together
- 6. Multiple ChoiceThis structure controls what can enter and leave a cell.NucleusCytoplasmCell MembraneGolgi Body
- 7. Multiple ChoiceThis is the cell's "control center."Endoplasmic ReticulumGolgi BodyNucleusCell Wall
- 8. Multiple Choice
This is the "powerhouse" of the cell that converts food to energy the cell can use.
Mitocondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Lysosome
- 9. Multiple Choice
In algae and plant cells, this structure captures energy from the sun to produce food.
Ribosomes
Cell Wall
Vacuoles
Chloroplasts
- 10. Multiple Choice
These small structures break down materials in the cell.
Cholorplasts
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Golgi Body
- 11. Multiple ChoiceThis structure packages and distributes proteins throughout the cell.Golgi BodyLysosomeRibosomeMitochondria
- 12. Multiple ChoiceThis structure produces protein in the cell.RibosomesCytoplasmNucleusLysosomes
- 13. Multiple Choice
What am I?mitochondrialysosomeschloroplastendoplasmic reticulum - 14. Multiple Choice
What makes the rough endoplasmic reticulum rough?
Vessicles
Vacuoles
Ribosomes
Chromosomes
- 15. Multiple ChoiceAll of the following are evidence of endosymbiosis EXCEPTmitochondria and chloroplast ribosomes are similar to bacterial ribosomesmitochondria and chloroplast are similar in size to bacteriamitochondria and chloroplast have double membranesmitochondria and chloroplast have a nucleus
- 16. Multiple ChoiceHas membrane bound organellesProkaryoteEukaryoteboth
- 17. Multiple ChoiceHas ribosomesProkaryoteEukaryoteboth
- 18. Multiple ChoiceHas MitochondriaProkaryoteEukaryoteboth
- 19. Multiple Choice
Which of the following are evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? Select all that apply.
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria are about the same size as bacteria.
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria are organelles with a double membrane - evidence for surviving phagocytosis.
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria reproduce on their own, independently from the rest of the cell.
Chloroplast and Mitochondria originated from in-folding of the plasma membrane.
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria have their own DNA, which is in a single loop just like the bacterial chromosome.
- 20. Multiple Choice
Which types of organisms developed first due to the early environmental conditions on Earth?
prokaryotic and aerobic
prokaryotic and anaerobic
eukaryotic and aerobic
eukaryotic and anaerobic
- 21. Multiple Choice
The diagram below shows a proposed theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, called endosymbiosis.
Which of the following explains why cells that contained mitochondria-like organelles had an evolutionary advantage?
They were able to photosynthesize
They had more DNA
They were able to get more energy ("money") out of their food
They were immune to bacterial invasion.
- 22. Multiple ChoiceWhat gas was necessary for complex (eukaryotic) life to evolve?Carbon dioxideOxygenDihydrogen monoxideMethane
- 23. Multiple ChoiceWhich type of cell came first?EukaryoticProkaryoticPlantBoth Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells evolved around the same time
- 24. Multiple Choice
Which of the following was probably not abundant in the atmosphere of the primitive Earth?
Methane
Oxygen
Water
Carbon dioxide
- 25. Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describe(s) the larger ORANGE cell BEFORE engulfing the blue cell in this figure?
heterotrophic
photoautotrophic
aerobic
anaerobic
eukaryotic
- 26. Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describe(s) the larger PURPLE cell AFTER it engulfed the blue cell in this figure?
heterotrophic
photoautotrophic
aerobic
anaerobic
eukaryotic
- 27. Multiple Choice
Which of the following terms describe(s) the larger PINK cell AFTER it engulfed the GREEN cell in this figure?
heterotrophic
photoautotrophic
aerobic
anaerobic
prokaryotic
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